mark handler
SAWHORSE
District Court rules actual disability not relevant to "regarded as" claim
District Court rules actual disability not relevant to "regarded as" claim - Lexology
A new case under the amended American with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) may add to employers’ confusion over how to handle medical and disability issues. Butler v. Louisiana Dep’t of Pub. Safety & Corr., No. 3:12-cv-000420 (M.D. La. 2013). In Butler, a state trooper alleged he was “regarded as” disabled by his employer, who allegedly thought he had obsessive compulsive disorder and germaphobia. He claimed he was placed on involuntary leave, subjected to an excessive fitness-for-duty exam, and denied overtime opportunities. The defendant employer denied the allegations and asserted the “direct threat” defense. It sought discovery of the plaintiff’s psychiatric records and moved to compel production when the employee objected to the requests. The court denied the motion to compel and made several interesting pronouncements.
“Regarded As” Claim Can Be Raised Even If Actually Disabled
Under the ADA, a plaintiff may be disabled in three ways, via: (1) an actual disability, (2) a record of a disability, or (3) being regarded as disabled. 42 U.S.C. §12102(1)(A)-©. The defendant argued a plaintiff cannot be both regarded as disabled and actually disabled. The court disagreed, citing a provision of the law amended by the 2008 Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act (“ADAAA”). Section 12102(3)(A) says a person is regarded as disabled if subjected to a prohibited action because of either an “actual or perceived” impairment “whether or not the impairment limits or is perceived to limit a major life activity.” The regulations also state that whether a person is actually disabled is “not relevant” to coverage under the regarded-as prong. 29 C.F.R. §1630.2(j)(2).
District Court rules actual disability not relevant to "regarded as" claim - Lexology
A new case under the amended American with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) may add to employers’ confusion over how to handle medical and disability issues. Butler v. Louisiana Dep’t of Pub. Safety & Corr., No. 3:12-cv-000420 (M.D. La. 2013). In Butler, a state trooper alleged he was “regarded as” disabled by his employer, who allegedly thought he had obsessive compulsive disorder and germaphobia. He claimed he was placed on involuntary leave, subjected to an excessive fitness-for-duty exam, and denied overtime opportunities. The defendant employer denied the allegations and asserted the “direct threat” defense. It sought discovery of the plaintiff’s psychiatric records and moved to compel production when the employee objected to the requests. The court denied the motion to compel and made several interesting pronouncements.
“Regarded As” Claim Can Be Raised Even If Actually Disabled
Under the ADA, a plaintiff may be disabled in three ways, via: (1) an actual disability, (2) a record of a disability, or (3) being regarded as disabled. 42 U.S.C. §12102(1)(A)-©. The defendant argued a plaintiff cannot be both regarded as disabled and actually disabled. The court disagreed, citing a provision of the law amended by the 2008 Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act (“ADAAA”). Section 12102(3)(A) says a person is regarded as disabled if subjected to a prohibited action because of either an “actual or perceived” impairment “whether or not the impairment limits or is perceived to limit a major life activity.” The regulations also state that whether a person is actually disabled is “not relevant” to coverage under the regarded-as prong. 29 C.F.R. §1630.2(j)(2).