Interpretation of the Intention of IMC, Dec. 2012 Requirement for Nail Salon stations to Capture Air Contaminants at their Source and Terminate them to the Outdoor Air.
Nail Salon Ventilation Regulation Changes:
2012 International Mechanical Building Code (IMC) Table 403.3 (h)
(h) For nail salons, each nail station shall be provided with a source capture system capable of exhausting not less than 50 cfm per station.
Source Capture Change Significance:
Footnote "h" to Table 403.3 has been modified to require nail salons to have a source capture system at each nail station. Based on the definition of "Source Capture System", the exhaust from a station in a nail salon is required to capture the air contaminants at their source and terminate them to the outdoor air.
The interpretation of the code is very problematic and there is no test that can establish that 100% exhaust to the outside is superior to having a very efficient filtration system which recycles the air indoor, with the provision for substantial make up air to the facility.
Consider the following two scenarios:
Scenario "A", assume that you exhaust the required 50 CFM of air directly to the outside. Which means that without treatment, this air may cause issues with the neighboring businesses. You will then need to bring 50 CFM of outdoor air back in the salon to replace this air. No guarantee about the quality of that air.
Scenario "B", assume you use a source capture system like Healthy Air which withdraws more than 50 CFM from the breathing zone, filter it and then return the air back into the salon. In the meantime, you can still bring additional outdoor air into the salon through the central ventilation system, while allowing to exhaust similar amount of air from the salon, again through the central ventilation system.
From an engineering point, scenario "B" is as good or better than scenario "A". The advantage of this scenario is you do not have to run ducting all over the place ( considering that without filtration nail dust will build up in the ducting and the exhaust fan and over a year this build up could cause a fire hazard. Also, you are not subjecting the adjacent neighbors to high level of contaminate by exhausting untreated air ).