OAKLAND — There was
Cherushii with her pink, turquoise and blond hair.
Barrett with his fearless sense of adventure.
Sweethearts
Alex Vega and
Michela Gregory, who
died in each others’ arms. But also
Cash,
Amanda and
Ara.
Griffin,
Joey and
Draven.
Thirty-six people who lost their lives trying to escape a warehouse-turned-tomb.
Several dozen friends and family members returned Sunday to the corner of 31st Avenue and International Boulevard, where a
four-alarm fire ripped through a warehouse in the city’s Fruitvale neighborhood during a dance party, catching party-goers by surprise and trapping dozens inside.
Sunday marked the two-year anniversary of the blaze, the deadliest building fire in Oakland’s history.
But, for Lori Ford, this year’s anniversary was even more devastating than the first. Not a day has gone by that Ford hasn’t thought of her sister,
Michele Sylvan, 37, and Sylvan’s creative spirit, her ecstatic dance moves, her silkscreen paintings or her DIY dressmaking.
“Now that more time has gone by, it’s sinking in that her life is gone,” Ford said. “And, I haven’t seen in her in a while.”
She paused, tears rolling out from beneath sunglasses, “That makes me really sad. I miss her.”
Jordan Scott, of Oakland, hasn’t managed to shake the eeriness of losing his friend, Barrett Clark.
“It’s a strange void,” he said. “It wasn’t anything anyone was expecting.”
Not expecting, but not entirely surprising. People involved in Oakland’s arts scene knew it wasn’t a great place to host events, Scott said, that the labyrinth of wooden furniture and a staircase made of pallets wasn’t the best design.
“Everybody knew it was an accident waiting to happen,” he said. “This was often the last option.”
For years before the fire, rising property values had been attracting investors eager to convert warehouses into luxury lofts or marijuana grow houses. And the dwindling number of safe spaces left for artists to use as affordable live/work studios led people to
take more risks, said David Bernbaum, whose brother, Jonathan Bernbaum, was killed in the fire
Then, just days after the fire, dozens of people living in converted warehouses began receiving
eviction notices. That didn’t help, either, Bernbaum said.
“Is an empty warehouse any safer?” he said. “If you clear-cut a forest so it doesn’t burn, is that any better?”
In the weeks and months after the fire, the question of who to blame ignited and grew. How could an artists’ collective with upwards of 20 people living there thrive for years without city inspections, despite repeated visits there by police and firefighters?
A criminal case has focused on two defendants:
Derick Almena, the eccentric leader of an artists’ collective and master leaseholder of the Ghost Ship warehouse that was decorated in an
elaborate labyrinth of wooden furniture; and
Max Harris, who helped organize the electronic dance party the night of the fateful fire and who allegedly blocked one of the exits that could have helped the partygoers escape.
A judge recently
threw out a plea deal for Almena to serve nine years and Harris six after pleading no contest to 36 counts of involuntary manslaughter after
two days of gut-wrenching testimony from family members. A trial is expected in the spring.
But, a civil case casts a much wider net when it comes to laying blame. In addition to Almena and Harris, the city of Oakland, Pacific Gas and Electric Co., and the building’s landlord are all named in the suit, which was filed on behalf of 80 plaintiffs and alleges
officials were aware of the electrical dangers at the warehouse but failed to keep the building safe.
Between mid-2014 and the deadly fire, police
visited the warehouse and adjacent properties nearly three dozen times, responding to thefts, reports of child abuse, a stabbing, gun threats, drug sales, illegal housing and more. Despite the earlier warnings,
no record of an inspection for the building was ever found.
Alameda Superior Court Judge Brad Seligman ruled in May the city had a
“mandatory duty” to ensure safety inside Ghost Ship — leaving the city liable for the 36 deaths. The state Supreme Court recently upheld the decision when it
declined to take the case.
The building’s landlords, Chor Ng and her children, property managers Kai and Eva Ng, have been mum since the fire,
but spoke for the first time recently via court filings on the deadly blaze. They blamed a contractor who lied about having a valid license and performed shoddy electrical work —
a likely cause of the blaze — while Almena broke his lease by renting out living spaces inside the commercial warehouse.
But no amount of finger-pointing will bring back the dead, said Szonic Allure, who lost two friends in the fire.
“There’s no one finger to point,” he said. “It was a combination of unfortunate events.”
If anything, the fire has made people in Oakland’s artistic community more resolved to continue gathering in ways that reaffirm values of non-commercial exchanges, independent thinking and open self-expression, Scott said.
Though that doesn’t mean nothing has changed, said Nikole Lent, a member of the Underground collective, which helped host Sunday’s memorial. She had worked events at the Ghost Ship warehouse and lost four friends in the fire, she said. Sunday marked the first day she had returned there since the blaze.
Before the fire, Lent might have pushed aside concerns that a space was unsafe.
“Not anymore,” she said. “Now, if we feel like a venue is unsafe, we’re like, ‘It’s not going to happen.’ We need to be accountable to each other.”
