• Welcome to the new and improved Building Code Forum. We appreciate you being here and hope that you are getting the information that you need concerning all codes of the building trades. This is a free forum to the public due to the generosity of the Sawhorses, Corporate Supporters and Supporters who have upgraded their accounts. If you would like to have improved access to the forum please upgrade to Sawhorse by first logging in then clicking here: Upgrades

Egress door locks keyed or not?

Buelligan

Registered User
Joined
Oct 7, 2010
Messages
124
Location
Eastern Panhandle WV
R311.2 Egress door.

At least one egress door shall be provided for each dwelling unit. The egress door shall be side-hinged, and shall provide a minimum clear width of 32 inches (813 mm) when measured between the face of the door and the stop, with the door open 90 degrees (1.57 rad). The minimum clear height of the door opening shall not be less than 78 inches (1981 mm) in height measured from the top of the threshold to the bottom of the stop. Other doors shall not be required to comply with these minimum dimensions. Egress doors shall be readily openable from inside the dwelling without the use of a key or special knowledge or effort.

Based only on the above code section would ALL exterior doors be prohibited from having locks keyed on both sides ? The question is, does this only apply to the required door or to all other exterior doors as well.

Side note: Do you consider ALL exterior doors that meet the requirements for egress door in the above section to be an egress door or does the term only apply to the ONE required door per house? Confusing I know, but the discussion here is whether or not the term "egress doors" in the last sentence applies only to the required door or not.

Hint: The commentary enlightened us to the actual intent! I will post what it says after I get some responses.

Thanks guys!
 
&

I vote for "all required Egress door(s)"........Counter Note: All exit doors are

not "Egress designated" doors!

&
 
If it is keyed from both sides, it is not an egress door by definition.

This stuff is not that hard.
 
Buelligan said:
R311.2 Egress door.Side note: Do you consider ALL exterior doors that meet the requirements for egress door in the above section to be an egress door or does the term only apply to the ONE required door per house? Confusing I know, but the discussion here is whether or not the term "egress doors" in the last sentence applies only to the required door or not.
One door is the egress door.
 
Most dead bolt locks I have seen don't require a key to operate from the inside.
 
"Most dead bolt locks I have seen don't require a key to operate from the inside."

Done all the time. People are afraid someone will break the window in the door, reach thru and flip the deadlock lever. A double key deadlock prevents this scenario.
 
Manually operated deadbolts are fine, it's the ones that require a key on the inside that are prohibited on the one egress door.
 
"Doorman no key allowed inside for egress."

Oh, I agree 100%. Not allowed but still done. I cannot control what others do with product they have purchase.

Did anyone here really drive 65 MPH last time on the freeway? Really?

I get calls every week, someone wants a double keyed deadlock and an exit device on the same door. Not kidding you. I tell them no: I install a rim exit device, and after I am done they call a locksmith who comes, drills the door and installs a deadlock. I can't believe it, but I see it often.

:banghd
 
The code as written, does not allow the designated egress door to have a keyed deadbolt lock. Quite clear. JMHO

What happens after you do the final inspection, is beyond your control.
 
I have always interpreted it as doors required for egress (not just the one that is required to provide 32" clear) are not allowed to have keyed deadbolts. They can have deadbolts with thumbturns. I don't have the commentary for the IRC so I'm interested to see what you found there.
 
I'll look tomorrow at the commentary, but I interpret that like the landing/stair requirements, the locking requirement is for one door. Let the games begin!
 
Ok thanks for the responses!

Brudgers - I know its not that hard LOL but one of the guys here says that any door to the exterior is by definition an egress door, even the ones that don't meet the requirements of this section, i.e. a sliding door, while it does not meet this requirement for the required door it is still in fact an egress door. Therefore all exterior doors are for egress but only one needs to meet these requirements. Based on that logic and the last sentence of that section, none of the exterior (egress) doors can be keyed on both sides. So in his opinion the last sentence should clearly state that it only applies to the required egress door. however in this case it does not.

The commentary makes the following statement pertaining to locks keyed on both sides:

"These lock provisions are not applicable to other exterior doors, however, just in case the way to the required egress was blocked these provisions for other exterior doors may provide an extra level of safety."

So in other words, the "label" egress door only applies to the required door and not any door to the exterior. correct?
 
Buelligan said:
Ok thanks for the responses! Brudgers - I know its not that hard LOL but one of the guys here says that any door to the exterior is by definition an egress door, even the ones that don't meet the requirements of this section, i.e. a sliding door, while it does not meet this requirement for the required door it is still in fact an egress door. Therefore all exterior doors are for egress but only one needs to meet these requirements. Based on that logic and the last sentence of that section, none of the exterior (egress) doors can be keyed on both sides. So in his opinion the last sentence should clearly state that it only applies to the required egress door. however in this case it does not. The commentary makes the following statement pertaining to locks keyed on both sides: "These lock provisions are not applicable to other exterior doors, however, just in case the way to the required egress was blocked these provisions for other exterior doors may provide an extra level of safety." So in other words, the "label" egress door only applies to the required door and not any door to the exterior. correct?
It's not a door, it's a hinged access panel.
 
FWIW, the commentary states, I know, not code, writers opinion, but the question was asked;

"These lock provisions are not applicable to other exterior doors, however, just in case the way to the required egress door was blocked, following these provisions for other exterior doors mat provide an extra level of safety."
 
Oregon amends that section to make it clear that it is only the egress door. Typically the main entry door.

"The egress door shall be readily openable from inside the dwelling without the use of a key or special knowledge or effort."

Good section for a code change though.
 
When I first arrived at the jurisdiction I am at now the police department was provoding free crime prevention surveys on SFR. One of their recommendations was to change all thumblatch deadbolts out to a keyed deadbolt. Fortunatly one of the residents was a local builder. He called me and asked if the codes had changed. Got with the PD and they no longer recommend the change.
 
Mule said:
When I first arrived at the jurisdiction I am at now the police department was provoding free crime prevention surveys on SFR. One of their recommendations was to change all thumblatch deadbolts out to a keyed deadbolt. Fortunatly one of the residents was a local builder. He called me and asked if the codes had changed. Got with the PD and they no longer recommend the change.
Telling the POPO they got it wrong is how you get a police escort when ever you leave the building department.
 
Top