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Emergency Escape and Rescue Openings (EERO) in the IPMC

jar546

jar546

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Summary of the 2021 IPMC Changes for EERO:​

  • Code Section: [F] 702.4 in the International Property Maintenance Code (IPMC) and corresponding sections in the International Fire Code (IFC).
  • Proponents: Ed Kulik and Michael O'Brian, representing the ICC Building Code Action Committee (BCAC) and the Fire Code Action Committee (FCAC), respectively.

Key Changes:​

  • Operational Without Keys or Tools: Emergency escape and rescue openings must be operational from the inside without the use of keys or tools, ensuring occupants can exit swiftly in emergencies.
  • Bars, Grilles, and Devices Allowed: The installation of bars, grilles, grates, or similar devices over escape openings is permitted, provided they:
    • Comply with the minimum net clear opening size required by the code in effect at the time of construction.
    • Are equipped with smoke alarms as per Section 907.2.10 of the International Building Code.
    • Can be released or removed from the inside without the use of keys, tools, or excessive force.

Rationale for Changes:​

  • Enhanced Safety and Consistency: To improve the consistency of EERO criteria across the International Codes (I-codes), ensuring safety features are standardized and clearly understood.
  • Address Unauthorized Modifications: Specifically addresses situations where security measures like bars or grilles have been added without proper permits, potentially compromising safety.
  • Integration with Smoke Alarm Requirements: Links the presence of security devices to the installation of smoke alarms, reinforcing the ecosystem of safety features in buildings.

Committee and Assembly Actions:​

  • Committee Action: Approved as submitted with a 14-0 vote, indicating strong consensus on the importance of these changes.
  • Assembly Action: None, indicating no further amendments were proposed by the ICC membership at large.

Educational Points for Building Officials and Professionals:​

  • Importance of Compliance: Building officials need to ensure buildings within their jurisdiction meet these updated requirements, emphasizing operational escape routes and the integration of smoke alarms.
  • Safety First Approach: These changes underline a safety-first approach, prioritizing the easy and safe egress of occupants in emergencies.
  • Educational Opportunities: Provides an opportunity for officials to educate property owners and occupants on the importance of maintaining compliant emergency escape and rescue openings, as well as the role of smoke alarms in building safety.
  • Future Inspections and Modifications: Buildings undergoing inspections or modifications will need to be assessed for compliance with these updated standards, particularly in regards to any security devices installed over escape openings.
 
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