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Exterior exit stairways Not for Group 1-2 occupancies.

mark handler

SAWHORSE
Joined
Oct 25, 2009
Messages
11,892
Location
So. CA
Anyone Know Why?

1026.2 Exterior exit stairways shall not be used as an element of a required means of egress for Group 1-2 occupancies.
 
Guessing at due to the incapability (or frailty) of the occupants for self preservation.....they are looking for a rated enclosure??? And/ or protection from the elements??? Good question....I can't get to commentary right now....
 
Bingo!!! Commentary also mentions that the evacuations time could become lenghty for nonambulatory patients
 
Commentary;

"This section specifies the conditions where an exterior ramp or stairway can be used as a required exit. Exterior exit stairways are not permitted for Group I-2 since quick evacuation of nonambulatory patients from buildings is impractical. Some of the patients may not be capable of self-preservation and, therefore, may require assistance from the staff. The period of evacuation of nonambulatory patients could become lengthy.

With the exception of outdoor stadiums (see Section 1026.1), exterior ramps or stairways are not allowed to be a required exit in buildings that exceed six stories or 75 feet in height due to the hazard of using such a ramp or stairway in poor weather. Some persons may not be willing to use such a stair due to vertigo. When confronted with a view from a great height, vertigo sufferers can become confused, disoriented and dizzy. They could injure themselves, become disoriented or refuse to move (freeze). In a fire situation, they could become an obstruction in the path of travel, possibly causing panic and injuries to other users of the exit."

Francis
 
common sense - smoke from fire exposure travels upward and over thru the exterior balcony, due to the limited speed in which patients can evacuate, they are overcome by the smoke and gasses from the fire exposure below ----

vertical air movement would tend to pull smoke and fire gasses back towards the building due to current eddys...... (collander effect)
 
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