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Fire Shutter Questions

DTBarch

SAWHORSE
Joined
Nov 1, 2010
Messages
78
Location
Phoenix, AZ
Scenario:
Existing Type III-B multi-tenant warehouse building was built in the early 80's under the UBC. Due to site constraints, in order to get the desired building area, the building was originally built with (3) 4-Hour fire walls separating each of the four separated tenant spaces. Those existing fire walls included several 4-Hour Rated Rolling Fire Shutter doors that allowed suites to be combined for a tenant who needed more space, providing the ability to pass thru these fire walls with forklifts, etc.

Current code requires only 3-Hour Rating vs. the original UBC Mandated 4-Hour Ratings.

Question #1: If we modify the existing 4-Hour wall, do we need to retain the original 4-hour rating, or do we just need to meet current IBC 3-hour rating?

Question #2: Can the existing 4-Hour fire shutters be physically locked in the down position if separate tenants occupy space on either side of demising (fire) walls. We've heard differing opinions as to whether locking them down affects the UL listing. Clearly, building owner/landlord wants to retain long term flexibility for future tenant configurations. Methods of lock down could be fastened brackets holding down bottom angle of shutter door, or even tack welding. They area obviously not a part of egress system. Is there anything in the Code that would restrict the ability to physically lock the fire shutters in the down position?
 
So do you want to turn part of the 4 into 3 hour rating???

Does not seem right in many ways

2. As long as what method you use,,, does not void the listing???

Have the doors been checked to see if they work??

Has the condition of the doors been checked??
 
Question 1 may be answered in part by IEBC 501.2, which I read as providing a path to re-examination of an existing fire resistive strategy.
Question 2 could only be answered by the specific provisions of the listing.
 
I would use this to allow "like new" but I would have to be more familiar with the project...

403.1 General. Except as provided by Section 401.2 or this
section, alterations to any building or structure shall comply
with the requirements of the International Building Code for
new construction.
Alterations shall be such that the existing
building or structure is no less conforming to the provisions
of the International Building Code than the existing building
or structure was prior to the alteration.
 
Does the building have a sprinkler system installed and is it a light hazard occupancy as defined by NFPA 13? If it does then update the heads and IMHO you would be good with the 3 hour ratings.

SECTION 403
FIRE PROTECTION

403.1 General.
Repairs shall be done in a manner that maintains the level of fire protection provided.

501.2 Fire-resistance ratings.
Where approved by the code official, in buildings where an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2 of the International Building Code has been added, and the building is now sprinklered throughout, the required fire resistance ratings of building elements and materials shall be permitted to meet the requirements of the current building code. The building is required to meet the other applicable requirements of the International Building Code.

[F] 903.3.1.1 NFPA 13 sprinkler systems.
Where the provisions of this code require that a building or portion thereof be equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with this section, sprinklers shall be installed throughout in accordance with NFPA 13 except as provided in Sections 903.3.1.1.1 and 903.3.1.1.2.

[F] 903.3.2 Quick-response and residential sprinklers.
Where automatic sprinkler systems are required by this code, quick-response or residential automatic sprinklers shall be installed in all of the following areas in accordance with Section 903.3.1 and their listings:


1. Throughout all spaces within a smoke compartment containing care recipient sleeping units in Group I-2 in accordance with this code.

2. Throughout all spaces within a smoke compartment containing treatment rooms in ambulatory care facilities.

3. Dwelling units and sleeping units in Group I-1 and R occupancies.

4. Light-hazard occupancies as defined in NFPA 13.
 
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