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Open Stairs and Elevator in Bank Building Project

ETThompson

SAWHORSE
Joined
May 19, 2017
Messages
190
Location
Columbus, Ohio
Hi

Trying to help out a colleague who may have gotten himself in a jam. And it also relates to Exit Access Stairs, so timely...

This is a bank building, 3 stories but with the top two floors shelled for future tenants. About 4,500sf per floor and 13,500 total. Use is "B", no sprinklers, Construction Type IIB. Ohio Building Code 2017 following the 2015 IBC.

Their main issue is they have a strange stair/elevator condition at one side (see attached diagrammatic plan). The other stair is a normal, 1-hour enclosed exit stair.

The condition with issues is this adjacent stair and elevator. At the top level, the stair is enclosed with 1-hour rated walls. This is needed because, I guess, this is considered an exit access stairway, and as such can only connect 2 floors. The elevator on this floor opens into the shelled space but is the stair is protected, so no issue here (yet).

At the second floor, however, the stair and the elevator are both open to the shelled space. This is also true at the first/exit level, where both the stair and elevator are part of an unrated exit lobby.

The plans examiner is citing 3002.7 stating that an elevator cannot share a shaft enclosure with a stair. The examiner's comment is if the elevator opens on the first floor, it would share a common shaft with the open stair.

I can't see that the examiner is wrong, but would appreciate any thoughts and comments. I would guess the most likely fix would be a number of fire shutters, essentially walling off the elevator into a lobby, but I'm not very familiar with these and not sure how or if they'd impeded exiting more generally (shown dashed in my sketch). Does this seem like a viable solution? Any others possible? (Other than walling off and enclosing the stairs, which is possible but painful).

The plans examiner also brought up the challenges this arrangement makes for future tenants in a multi-tenant arrangement at levels 2 and 3...

Thanks for any help you can give.
 

Attachments

By looking at the plans you provided I can certainly see where he's coming from. However, I think I've seen that type of situation before and nobody cited it as being a problem. The fire shutters would certainly sound the problem but.....
 
Not sure what you mean by fire shutter
But they would have to meet exiting requirements, from the elevator lobby
 
SHAFT. An enclosed space extending through one or more
stories of a building, connecting vertical openings in successive
floors, or floors and roof.
SHAFT ENCLOSURE. The walls or construction forming
the boundaries of a shaft.

I believe that intent is that they do not share the same RATED shaft....Not the same "environment"...Otherwise you could never have a stair and elevator in an atrium...
 
Steveray I was thinking the same thing, I think this is the right path to argue. The plans examiner's comment cites a requirement for not sharing a "shaft", but the stair is not in a shaft. I think we can make a case that he's incorrect - but do want to make sure we're not going to screw something else up.
 
Careful guys, I believe that both spaces must be under the same tenant in order to interconnect with an interior stair. That is not the case he presents.
A fire in lobby would block one of the exits from level 2
 
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