Commentary:
303.6 Assembly Group A-5. Group A-5 occupancy includes
assembly uses intended for participation in or viewing outdoor
activities including, but not limited to:
Amusement park structures
Bleachers
Grandstands
Stadiums
Structures classified in Group A-5 are outdoor facilities
where people assemble to view or participate in social
and recreational activities (e.g., stadiums, grandstands,
bleachers, coliseums). In order to qualify as an
outdoor facility, the structure must be one where the
products of combustion are freely and rapidly vented
to the atmosphere (i.e., a structure without enclosures
that would prevent the free movement of smoke from
the occupied area to the outside). Any recreation facility
that has exterior walls that enclose the facility and a
roof that fully covers the area would not be classified in
Group A-5, but rather in Group A-3 or A-4, depending
on whether a seating area has been provided. In the
case of a structure with a retractable roof, the more
stringent occupancy classification (i.e., Group A-4)
would be required. The list of four uses offers examples
of A-5 occupancies and is not an exhaustive list.
Since occupancies classified in Group A-5 are primarily
viewing and sports participation areas, the fuel
load associated with them is very low (i.e., the structure
itself and seats). Since the fuel load present is relatively
low and the expectation is that smoke will be
quickly evacuated from the structure, the relative fire
hazard of occupancies classified in Group A-5 is
expected to be low. The life safety hazard from panic
that might occur in an emergency, however, is a serious
concern. Hence, the capability of large crowds to
exit the structure quickly and orderly during emergencies
is an important design consideration (see Section