Repair or Alteration Level 1

[Ana]

So I've been trying to find a clear difference between Repairs and Alterations level 1 in the existing building codes, and this is what I'm seeing, which is still not clear to me:

Repairs: reconstruction or renewal for maintenance or to correct damage.

• The new materials must not present a hazard and are to be similar in function to the existing.
• Damaged structural elements must be evaluated.
• Any new structural members and connections are to comply with the Virginia Construction Code (VCC)

Level 1 Alterations: removal or replacement of existing materials.

• The existing level of safety must be maintained.
• The new materials are required to comply with the VCC.

So if I'm replacing the light fixtures, for example, with new light fixtures- same size- same locations, then this is a repair.
If I'm replacing the light fixtures with new light fixtures but slightly larger than the existing which might require extending the wiring to accommodate the new fixture, but still in the same location then this is alteration level 1? then I need a building permit?
The new light fixtures will comply with the Energy code IECC.
Is this a logical approach in your opinions?

 

[steveray]

You still need a permit for a repair...Generally a "like for like" replacement is a level 1 alteration.....Technically you could argue that if the light is broken and being replaced it is a repair...

 

[Paul Sweet]

A simple fixture replacement connecting to the original box or whip would probably be considered a repair. Changing wiring would move it up to an alteration.