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SAWHORSE
Rules needed to stem serial ADA lawsuits
By Cathleen Galgiani State Senator, District 5
http://www.recordnet.com/article/20150512/NEWS/150519903/101127/A_OPINION
Posted May. 12, 2015 at 5:30 PM
The Americans with Disabilities Act was intended to make public and commercial buildings and businesses accessible to persons with disabilities. We all support this objective as do businesses as they benefit from being accessible to all customers. The purpose of the law should be to help and encourage property and business owners to be in compliance for the benefit of disabled persons.
Unfortunately, California’s version and implementation of the federal law has some serious flaws that allow the enforcement of the law to be misused by some persons for personal gain that does not result in correcting situations that do not comply 100 percent with California’s regulations. This has turned into an industry of legalized extortion by some very cynical lawyers and the disabled persons they are using.
These regulations are changed every few years by the State Architect’s office. Notices are not sent out to businesses and even many city and county building inspectors are not familiar with the details. If a sign is not the current requirement or posted at the correct height or markings on the parking area are not the right color, the property or business owner is out of compliance and can be sued by a private party and penalized $4,000 per violation by the court under California’s Unruh Act discrimination law. All of this before getting an opportunity to correct the violation. California’s law and regulations are primarily penalizing rather than guiding.
There are lawyers who work with a person with a disability who will threaten the lawsuit and offer to settle for thousands of dollars. The disabled person drives around the state from community to community looking for minor violations, some that may have been in compliance when they were first done. They then have the lawyer threaten suits and collect thousands of dollars even though they were not harmed. If the owner pays this, they are still not in compliance and are still open to additional lawsuits and the state fines.
Small local businesses are the main focus of these predatory suits as they do not have legal departments to advise them on these complex regulations. Some owners have paid out thousands of dollars for minor violations of the current requirements and that is without yet going to the expense to correct the problems that they didn’t know existed. Several businesses in our area have closed because the costs of the lawsuit and the potential fines exceeded the cost of correcting the problems.
This year I introduced a bill to minimize the opportunity for this important law to be misused that is reasonable for small businesses, at the same time responsible in maintaining the good purpose of the ADA and a legal remedy for intentional failure to comply.
SB67 would exempt a small business from statutory damage liability in connection with a construction-related accessibility claim and would instead limit recovery to injunctive relief and reasonable attorney’s fees as deemed appropriate by the court.
The bill would also extend the period for correcting construction-related violations that are the basis of a claim from 60 days to 120 days of being served with the complaint, for purposes of reducing a defendant’s minimum statutory damage liability to $1,000.
Additionally, it would make conforming changes to a notice a plaintiff is required to serve on a defendant in an action that includes a construction-related accessibility claim.
Similar legislation by several of my Assembly colleagues of both parties have been gutted, quashed or opposed by the Assembly Judiciary Committee this year.
Despite the recognition by organizations representing attorneys throughout the state that there is an ethical problem involved, resistance to reform continues from the legal community. I have decided, based on my assessment that SB67 would not pass out of the Senate Judiciary Committee this month, to make it a two-year bill allowing more time to organize broad support for the measure to move forward next year.
To that end, we need to build an active support structure here in the Central Valley and throughout the state. I would appreciate getting letters or emails of support from individuals, businesses and organizations that are concerned about this abuse of law.
— Contact State Sen. Cathleen Galgiani by mail at 1010 10th Street, Suite 5800, Modesto, CA 95354 or visit her web site: Senator.galgiani@senate.ca.gov
By Cathleen Galgiani State Senator, District 5
http://www.recordnet.com/article/20150512/NEWS/150519903/101127/A_OPINION
Posted May. 12, 2015 at 5:30 PM
The Americans with Disabilities Act was intended to make public and commercial buildings and businesses accessible to persons with disabilities. We all support this objective as do businesses as they benefit from being accessible to all customers. The purpose of the law should be to help and encourage property and business owners to be in compliance for the benefit of disabled persons.
Unfortunately, California’s version and implementation of the federal law has some serious flaws that allow the enforcement of the law to be misused by some persons for personal gain that does not result in correcting situations that do not comply 100 percent with California’s regulations. This has turned into an industry of legalized extortion by some very cynical lawyers and the disabled persons they are using.
These regulations are changed every few years by the State Architect’s office. Notices are not sent out to businesses and even many city and county building inspectors are not familiar with the details. If a sign is not the current requirement or posted at the correct height or markings on the parking area are not the right color, the property or business owner is out of compliance and can be sued by a private party and penalized $4,000 per violation by the court under California’s Unruh Act discrimination law. All of this before getting an opportunity to correct the violation. California’s law and regulations are primarily penalizing rather than guiding.
There are lawyers who work with a person with a disability who will threaten the lawsuit and offer to settle for thousands of dollars. The disabled person drives around the state from community to community looking for minor violations, some that may have been in compliance when they were first done. They then have the lawyer threaten suits and collect thousands of dollars even though they were not harmed. If the owner pays this, they are still not in compliance and are still open to additional lawsuits and the state fines.
Small local businesses are the main focus of these predatory suits as they do not have legal departments to advise them on these complex regulations. Some owners have paid out thousands of dollars for minor violations of the current requirements and that is without yet going to the expense to correct the problems that they didn’t know existed. Several businesses in our area have closed because the costs of the lawsuit and the potential fines exceeded the cost of correcting the problems.
This year I introduced a bill to minimize the opportunity for this important law to be misused that is reasonable for small businesses, at the same time responsible in maintaining the good purpose of the ADA and a legal remedy for intentional failure to comply.
SB67 would exempt a small business from statutory damage liability in connection with a construction-related accessibility claim and would instead limit recovery to injunctive relief and reasonable attorney’s fees as deemed appropriate by the court.
The bill would also extend the period for correcting construction-related violations that are the basis of a claim from 60 days to 120 days of being served with the complaint, for purposes of reducing a defendant’s minimum statutory damage liability to $1,000.
Additionally, it would make conforming changes to a notice a plaintiff is required to serve on a defendant in an action that includes a construction-related accessibility claim.
Similar legislation by several of my Assembly colleagues of both parties have been gutted, quashed or opposed by the Assembly Judiciary Committee this year.
Despite the recognition by organizations representing attorneys throughout the state that there is an ethical problem involved, resistance to reform continues from the legal community. I have decided, based on my assessment that SB67 would not pass out of the Senate Judiciary Committee this month, to make it a two-year bill allowing more time to organize broad support for the measure to move forward next year.
To that end, we need to build an active support structure here in the Central Valley and throughout the state. I would appreciate getting letters or emails of support from individuals, businesses and organizations that are concerned about this abuse of law.
— Contact State Sen. Cathleen Galgiani by mail at 1010 10th Street, Suite 5800, Modesto, CA 95354 or visit her web site: Senator.galgiani@senate.ca.gov