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Structural ? welding & Inspectors role?

tbz

Silver Member
Joined
Sep 10, 2010
Messages
1,259
Location
PA/NJ - Borderlands
Had a unique question come to me yesterday by another fabricator, location is OR, so you westies up north hopefully can help me.

We are working on railing for the City of "XYZ" and are having problems with an inspector classifying our ornamental products as structural. The weld procedures I have used over and over again for welding up the rails have been rejected so I’m trying to rewrite them using the Prequalified conditions in AWS D1.1 Figures 3.3 and 3.4.1) Is there anything in AWS D1.1 (or anywhere) that says all GMAW welds must be done in spray arc mode? (Inspector is requiring spray arc on picket railing)
We have been fabricating guards and handrails since the mid 50's and well, since when are the building officals looking at the type of equipment and technique for welding be used in the manufacturing of guards and handrails?

I know I miss things, but can anyone give me a clue, as to why, beam and column requirements are being applied to guards and today many welds are not even done with GMAW.

Looking for input thanks & yes the building inspector,

Tom
 
I'm more or less understand the inspector making the classification decision. Considering the railing will be for safety it is actually more than ornamental. I also understand why he will require procedures to be in place to assure the welding is done consistently. I don't how ever understand him dictating the spray arc. In this situation as well as in many others there are many techniques that will give the desired results.
 
If it holds the 200#....I think you can do it w/ JB weld........That is the only structural criteria in the code that I am aware of for guards....except the 50# for infill....
 
steveray said:
If it holds the 200#....I think you can do it w/ JB weld........That is the only structural criteria in the code that I am aware of for guards....except the 50# for infill....
It's similar here in Canada. It must resist specific loads in specific situations. As long as it meets these requirements it could be made out of silly string for all I care. It's not the building officials place to specify materials or methods only results.
 
Silly string!.... :) ....That's kinda what I tell people about non-prescriptive houses, "you can build it out of cheddar cheese if you can get an engineer to stamp it"
 
Handrails are typical considered to be miscellaneous metal rather than structural steel. The IBC references AISC 360 for structural steel. Stairs and handrails are not in the scope of AISC 360. In the 2012 IBC, I have only seen welding special inspection requirements for structural steel, reinforcing steel, and floor/roof deck.

However, the project specification may have more stringent requirements. Since the hand rail project is for the a city, the specifications may go well beyond what the code requires.
 
Phil said:
However, the project specification may have more stringent requirements. Since the hand rail project is for the a city, the specifications may go well beyond what the code requires.
That should be enforced by the project manager, not the building inspector. I guess the water could get a little muddy if they are both the same person...
 
I want to thank everyone for their input on this from before, but I have a few more questions hopefully I don't loose anyone here with my wording.

This is for another fabricator on the west coast so I only have the information that is passed on to me.

1.) I am told that the inspector is claiming that section 1704 does cover guards & handrails and requires special inspections.

But I am wondering how you all see it also.

a.) The section for special inspection is sub-titled Structural Steel and directs to AWS D1.1, however if the guard or handrails are not made with steel, but rather bronze or aluminum D1.1 does not cover these alloys, thus because it is not steel would it not now be exempt? It would not seem reasonable that the section does not cover all materials and alloys. Thus intent to apply section is wrong (yes/no)?

b.) The section also specifies LOAD-BEARING and their assemblies, my understanding of load bearing is that the item supports other structure, you can have a non-load bearing wall and a load bearing wall.

Thus to be load bearing does it not have to always be carring the load? And the assemblies are they not what makes up the structure doing the load bearing and supporting? (agree/not agree)

2.) I have not seen nor have I read the submitted specs for the project however this information in quotes is a direct paste from the e-mail I received from the fabricator with the issue. Also now unsure if city inspector is code related or project specs related? But,

I’m still trying to find a way to have our railing accepted by the City Inspector who is rejecting the product on the basis that he did not qualify our procedures prior to the start of the work. Let’s just say we got the cart ahead of the horse because this is a new condition for us and did not recognize the requirement. (I disagree that the requirement was called out). I’m finding it hard to believe that the City would have us throw away several hundred feet of railing and remake it the exact same way we made it in the first place. I’ve tried many things to see if there is any way to qualify the product:

1) We provided all our weld procedures and welder certs and the inspector has deemed those irrelevant.

2) We offered to have the product tested by an independent agency – denied

3) We have offered to demonstrate our processes- not interested

4) We have a letter from the Engineer who stamped the drawings that the welds on the rails exceed by 5-10x the strength requirements – not interested

Now the inspector is really mad and has told us that our weld procedures are invalid and that we can not weld rails with short arc because it is not prequalified. He says I need PQR’s and WPS’s for short arc welding for fillet and groove welds. He is disallowing the WPS’s we have been using for 10 years and that have been accepted by every other inspector.
So what am I missing, I know they might be so ticked off that they prefer to :banghd rather than work together.

However, from what I can tell if the procedure presents a danger please explain why? When an engineer signs off on the work and the fabricator is willing to have testing done to prove it is an equal or superior product, were in lies the problem?

I will thank all a head of time for your input.

Tom
 
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