Here is a cut and paste of a policy I wrote last year for our department. One issue we have that you may not is the State Dept. of Ecology has a list of emission acceptable wood stoves, with the only exceptions being antique wood stoves from pre-1940. That narrows the field a bit, but their approved list is long.
ISSUE:
The current editions of the International Residential Code (IRC) and International Mechanical Code (IMC), when addressing solid fuel burning devices, state, in part: “Fireplace stoves and solid-fuel-type room heaters shall be listed and labeled and shall be installed in accordance with the conditions of the listing.” (ref. IMC 905., IRC R1414.1). No exceptions are provided. Plainly stated, all solid fuel burning appliances shall be listed and labeled, as described in the code.
The Washington State Building Code Council (SBCC) amends the IRC and IMC for a statewide adoption by local jurisdictions. The amendments to the IRC include the following provision, governing solid fuel burning devices:
R303.8.3 Solid fuel burning devices. No used solid fuel burning device shall be installed in new or existing buildings unless such device is United States Environmental Protection Agency certified or a pellet stove either certified or exempt from certification by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
Exception: Antique wood cook stoves and heaters manufactured prior to 1940.
The SBCC allows antique woodstoves and heaters manufactured prior to 1940, however, this could violate the requirement of listing and labeling found in the IRC and IMC, as the age of the appliance potentially predates common practice testing and listing. What clearance and clearance reduction requirements should apply to an unlisted appliance installed in accordance with the provision for antique wood stoves and heaters?
ANALYSIS:
The primary concern that exists is establishing a safe clearance to combustibles for the appliance and its chimney or vent. Without the benefit of a manufacturer specification or listing by an approved testing agency, we will examine some historical code provisions for guidance. The 1997 Uniform Mechanical Code was the last adopted code recognizing the installation of unlisted appliances. Recognizing the integrity and safety provided by the 1997 UMC, we find the following provision (partial text):
“304.6 Clearances to Combustible Construction. Unlisted, heat-producing equipment shall be installed in such a manner to maintain the clearances to combustible construction specified in Table 3-A. Clearances to combustible construction for unlisted equipment in Table 3-A may be reduced from the required clearances by using the methods of protection specified in Table 3-B. Clearances from combustibles shall include but not be limited to such considerations as door swing, drawer pull, overhead projections or shelving and window swing, shutters, coverings and drapes. Devices such as door stops or limits, closers, drapery ties or guards and the like shall not be used to provide the required clearances.”
POLICY:
It shall be the policy of San Juan County to allow the installation of an unlisted antique woodstove or heater, manufactured prior to 1940, by utilizing the clearances and clearance reductions provided by 1997 UMC 304.6 and associated tables, with the application of all relevant footnotes. The remainder of the installation shall be in accordance with all other provisions of the IRC, IMC, and WSEC (Washington State Energy Code). This policy is specific to antique appliances manufactured prior to 1940, as defined in SBCC amendment R303.8.3 for 1 and 2 family dwelling units or their accessory structures. It does not presume to modify or waive any other applicable laws, codes, or statues.
ATTACHMENTS:
The following attached documents, as described below, including all associated foot notes, represent the referenced tables of the 1997 UMC and will be used for clearance and clearance reduction determination:
[1] 1997 UMC TABLE 3-A “STANDARD INSTALLATION CLEARANCES, IN INCHES, FOR UNLISTED HEAT PRODUCTING APPLIANCES” (pg. 21)
[2] 1997 UMC TABLE 3-A “STANDARD INSTALLATION CLEARANCES, IN INCHES, FOR UNLISTED HEAT PRODUCTING APPLIANCES (CONTINUED)” (pg. 22)
[3] 1997 UMC TABLE 3-B “CLEARANCES, IN INCHES, WITH SPECIFIED FORMS OF PROTECTION”