Actually, I think your comments here are leading us to the finish line.
That’s a good example clarifying 1012.5.3, but 1014.8 says projections into the required width are allowed. But 1014.8 makes reference to ramps that are part of an accessible route, not specifically ramps that are part of the means of egress. So if a ramp is part of an accessible means of egress, 1012.5.3 nullifies the allowance in 1014.8 for projections into the required width.
I think the key to my initial confusion was reading something into 1014.8 that wasn’t there - it does not specifically reference means of egress ramps.