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another deck failure

I can agree with the County being held liable if the barrier was deficient. While I can agree that a lousy job of managing the building code should open the door to punishment, allowing liability creates an untenable situation. Jurisdictions would be better served to repeal the codes rather than enforce the codes.

The government neither designs or constructs the built environment. The government's role is to enforce codes that regulate what is built. This is an essential duty performed by the only entity with the capability. To assume responsibility for the mistakes made by others presumes that government is a willing participant in said mistakes. Flaws that the designers and builders create are not the fault of the government. The premise that since the government didn't discover and demand correction of the flaw, the government is now responsible for the flaw is illogical.

So what I think has no importance. What happens is what matters. Here lately the world's view of right and wrong has been turning upside down. It would come as no surprise if the city of Berkeley became an Irish territory.
 
\ said:
The government neither designs or constructs the built environment. The government's role is to enforce codes that regulate what is built. This is an essential duty performed by the only entity with the capability. To assume responsibility for the mistakes made by others presumes that government is a willing participant in said mistakes. Flaws that the designers and builders create are not the fault of the government. The premise that since the government didn't discover and demand correction of the flaw, the government is now responsible for the flaw is illogical.
The private sector no-longer decides what to build or how to build it, it has to build what the city tells it to build and how to build it, the most the private sector can do is elect not to build if the city's requirements are too onerous. In this case the city made them add that balcony late in the game, the architect designed the balcony with methods and materials approved by the city. I suspect that Segue received no extra money to build the balcony, I suspect the developer told Segue the city required the balcony be added and there was no extra money to add it, of course Segue could have said no and walked away eating whatever they had in it at that point, that's what they should have done.
 
\ said:
BERKELEY -- The general contractor who built the Library Gardens apartment complex where a balcony collapsed and six people died has joined a chorus of critics complaining about the city of Berkeley's handling of evidence for a possible criminal case.

In court documents filed Tuesday seeking a restraining order to preserve evidence, Segue Construction lambasted the city for ordering the removal of a separate, lower balcony outside unit 305 shortly after the accident. The structure, which was an identical design to the collapsed deck and also suffered from dry rot, "could have been used for accident reconstruction purposes to determine potential causes and the source of water intrusion," the filing said.

The builder was the latest to question the city's actions following the accident, including attorneys for one of the dead college students who fell from the fifth-story balcony June 16 while celebrating a birthday party.

Three days after the tragedy, attorney Joseph Lucia -- who along with others in his firm are representing the family of Ashley Donohoe, the 22-year-old Rohnert Park woman who died -- wrote the Berkeley city manager, planning and development director and mayor with a preservation of evidence letter after learning property owner BlackRock had hired a contractor to remove the balconies.

The memo also disclosed the lower balcony had been removed because it was deemed a hazard, and that it had been returned to the contractor hired by BlackRock to remove the structure because it was not the city's property. A city spokesman referred all questions Tuesday about the handling of evidence to the district attorney¹.
This makes it sound like BlackRock removed the lower balcony, or BlackRock hired a contractor to remove it, Berkeley removed it and gave it to BlackRock's contractor. BlackRock has a fiduciary duty to it's investors and if reports of other leaks all over the building are true damages could well be beyond all liable parties' insurance limits, very important to keep the city in because of their deep pockets. Cities should require all contractors, architects, engineers, etc. to carry liability or E&O in at least the amount of the value of the building, they require Workers Compensation insurance, why not liability and E&O? Counsel to the Board told me 15 years ago that the carriers threatened to leave the state if they required it because only a few percent of contractors would qualify, and they would be forced to participate in an assigned risk pool like they are with automobile insurance, but that doesn't stop the AHJs from requiring it.

Stern, a former Berkeley police officer, said he was "shocked" that the city had initially returned evidence to BlackRock, and that the police department passed on launching a criminal probe.

"It seemed very, very odd to me," Stern said. "It seemed like the chief of police shot down the investigation immediately. ... At first blush, it may appear that they don't have the technical expertise, but they are certainly capable of calling in other resources."

Independently, engineering experts have told this newspaper repeatedly that it was a mistake to remove the lower balcony and to return evidence to the property owner, agreeing with an argument Segue makes in the court documents. ¹
This is going to cost all involved a lot of money and the city keeps digging itself into a deeper hole, the CBO and Police Chief have to be working on orders of the City Attorney, from what I've heard the Berkeley City Attorney is more involved in Civil Rights law than Administrative law.

¹ http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_28406754/berkeley-balcony-collapse:-segue-construction-files-for-restraining-order-against-alameda-county-da-to-preserve-evidence
 
Berkeley balcony contractor seeks restraining order against DA

By Sharon O'Malley | July 1, 2015

http://www.constructiondive.com/news/berkeley-balcony-contractor-seeks-restraining-order-against-da/401569/

The general contractor that built the Berkeley apartment building whose fifth-floor balcony killed six students when it collapsed on June 16 has requested a restraining order against the district attorney in charge of a criminal investigation into the accident.

In a written statement on Tuesday, Segue Construction said it wants to stop the Alameda County district attorney’s office from conducting inspections or collecting evidence unless officials from the company are present. The company claimed it made the request to the office but did not receive a response. A spokeswoman for the district attorney’s office told local media it had not received “that specific request.”

The Segue statement reiterated that the company will cooperate with the criminal investigation. An initial city investigation determined that the laminated wood supports under the eight-year-old balcony had rotted from exposure to moisture.

Dive Insight:

The embattled construction company isn’t guaranteed a court order granting its request. In fact, a Stanford Law School professor called the demand “weird.”

Professor Robert Weisberg, co-director of the Stanford Criminal Justice Center, told the Chico Enterprise-Record the district attorney is obligated only to get search warrants for the investigation because the incident happened on private property.

Segue has paid $26.5 million over the past three years to settle construction defect lawsuits, and has been accused in a number of other cases over the past decade.

But the San Francisco Chronicle has reported that the Contractors State License Board apparently was unaware of any of those claims. The newspaper quoted the board’s enforcement chief as saying the agency might have investigated the company or pulled its contractor’s license if regulators had known.
 
\ said:
The company’s attorneys said Berkeley had botched the removal of a balcony directly beneath the fifth-floor deck that collapsed during a party. City officials said an investigation showed that like the balcony that failed, the laminated-wood support beams of the removed deck had rotted from exposure to water.

The rot spread through the structures after Segue completed work on the 176-unit apartment building in 2007.

Removing the lower balcony “entailed complete disassembly and dissection,” Segue’s attorneys wrote in their court filing. Had it been kept intact, the balcony “could have been used for accident reconstruction purposes to determine the source and cause of water intrusion” on the balcony that collapsed, they wrote.

The attorneys said the removed balcony “may now be irreversibly damaged from destructive testing.”

Berkeley officials ordered the balcony taken down the day after the collapse, calling it a public-safety hazard. The actual removal was done by Belfor Property Restoration, a contractor hired by the building’s owner. ¹
We've got some answers here, first they say the "laminated-wood support beams" rotted, they say: "The rot spread through the structures after Segue completed work on the 176-unit apartment building in 2007.", it could well be that water leaked into the deck and spread through the structure, but prior reports from tenants say there are leaks and mold smells throughout the building, it could well be that the OSB started rotting throughout the building and spread to the laminated-wood support beams in the decks, if that's the case the city's orders to remove the balconies are not as significant.

They also answer the question as to who removed the deck, Berkeley ordered the owner BlackRock to remove the balcony, BlackRock hired Belfor, a restoration company, to do the actual removal.

¹ http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Construction-company-goes-to-court-over-Berkeley-6358256.php
 
So are there only two balconies on the entire complex??

If not what about the others ??
 
So are there only two balconies on the entire complex??

If not what about the others ??
 
Berkeley balcony collapse: Judge denies construction company's request to inspect evidence

By Thomas Peele and Matthias Gafni Staff writers

http://www.marinij.com/general-news/20150702/berkeley-balcony-collapse-judge-denies-construction-companys-request-to-inspect-evidence

POSTED: 07/02/15

OAKLAND -- A judge quickly denied requests Thursday from the company that built a Berkeley apartment building where six people were killed in a balcony collapse last month to have access to evidence in a criminal probe of the deaths.

Pleasanton-based Segue Construction had asked to inspect evidence, including a second balcony that was removed the building after inspectors found it, like the collapsed balcony, suffered from heavy dry rot. Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo rejected the request at a brief hearing, saying it was tantamount "to participating in" the Alameda County District Attorney's investigation.

"There are dueling interests here," Segue attorney Victoria Ersoff told Grillo. "We all known there is going to be civil litigation" and Segue and other parties should be allowed to inspect and test the evidence.

Outside of court, Deputy District Attorney Michael O'Connor said the request was akin to allowing a possible defendant to "piggyback and spy on a criminal investigation."

District Attorney Nancy O'Malley said last week that manslaughter charges were possible in the case. Thirteen people were on the balcony at unit 405 of the Library Gardens building when it gave way shortly after midnight on June 16 during a birthday party, sending them crashing onto Kittredge Street below. The building is eight years old.

Five of the dead and the seven injured people were Irish students visiting Berkeley for the summer. Berkeley officials found that the beams supporting the balcony suffered massive dry rot caused by water intrusion, but did not investigate further.

In what was obviously a disjointed taking over of the matter, O'Malley announced a criminal investigation last week after, a move that left Berkeley Mayor Tom Bates saying he was surprised by her decision.

Segue, engineering experts, and lawyers for the family of one of the person's killed have all criticized how evidence was collected. Berkeley officials quickly ordered the second balcony taken down, a process that Segue said in court papers effetely destroyed it, leaving nothing to test to determine how water got to the beams.

In court papers, O'Connor wrote that the access Segue was asking Grillo to approve "could serve as a template for wrongdoers to impede future criminal investigations. A bank robber could argue that he should be allowed to participate in the fingerprinting of a teller's station. A rapist could claim that he should be present for the recovery of DNA collection from his victim."

Outside of court he said the investigation would be "fair and impartial" and anyone charged, like all criminal defendants, would eventually be granted access to evidence. Segue's lawyers did not speak to reporters.

Follow Thomas Peele at Twitter.com/thomas_peele
 
MASSDRIVER said:
The deck was sloping obvious enough for eyewitnesses to notice, yet 13 geniuses attempted to auto-darwinate (some successfully).Apparently the will for self preservation was not strong with them.

Brent.
Brent:

What did you expect, they were Irish. I had a left-leaning (if you know what I mean) Irish-American attorney invite me to lunch and ask my opinion, I told him it was obviously the fault of the structural engineer, he failed to apply the Guinness surcharge, his defense will be that there is no reasonable expectation that a dozen drunken Irishman would cram onto a 4x8 deck in Berkeley California.

I'm going to be in Berkeley tomorrow and will see how close I can get to that building, but at this point I don't think they will let anyone near enough to see anything.

In today's news:

\ said:
In trying to build a nearly unprecedented criminal case against the company and potentially its employees, Alameda County prosecutors will likely use the builder's $28.5 million in settlements involving water damage to show potential criminal negligence, legal experts told this newspaper.

Onne Broek, an engineer who consulted in the Millbrae case, said his analysis of those balconies found deficient installation of "critical deck waterproofing and ventilation/insulation components within the deck assemblies," which led to water intruding into the wooden substructure and rotting the support system.

In the industry, general contractors oversee work, but much of the labor is done by subcontractors. It is not clear which companies were responsible for the Berkeley balcony work, or whether Segue used the same subcontractors that it had in other projects where suits were filed.

Stanford law professor Robert Weisberg, co-director of the Stanford Criminal Justice Center, said O'Malley's investigators will certainly look into these civil claims to try to establish an "egregious failure of due care." While the hefty settlement dollars from civil suits are not permissible, Weisberg said, the "underlying facts" can be used to show that the company knew there was a balcony water-intrusion issue before the Berkeley collapse, yet did nothing.

Roth, the UC Berkeley assistant law professor, said corporations are rarely charged criminally in a homicide.

"I think in general in this country, you don't see the homicide law used against corporations in the past because we don't want to chill commerce," Roth said. "It's looked at as something that is part of the risk of living and doing business. ... That's always the balance the law tries to find."

Weisberg said prosecutors could bring charges against Segue but also subcontractors, the developer, property owner, management company and city of Berkeley, including individuals from each entity.

"If they can be sued civilly, they could be charged criminally," Weisberg said. If a company were to be charged, he said, the punishment would likely result in a fine; however, individuals charged could face jail time.¹
¹ http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_28433645/berkeley-balcony-collapse:-could-segues-civil-disputes-spark-criminal-charges
 
Thanks Phil:

\ said:
The balcony was designed using a 2-inch thick concrete topping slab installed over 1/8-inch asphaltic hardboard over a bituthene membrane underlayment over a primer as

shown in Detail 12 on Sheet AD33 of the Approved Plans. Structural support was

provided by two (2) layers of ¾-inch tongue and groove oriented strand board (OSB)

sheathing installed on 1¾x11-7/8 inches laminated veneer lumber (LVL) joists which were

notched down to 9¼ inches at the transition to the exterior and then sloped to a

minimum depth of 7¼ inches at the joist ends as indicated in Detail 12 on Sheet AD33

and Unit B8 3rd/4th Floor Framing Plan on Sheet S1.6 of the Approved Plans. The Joist

Legend on Sheet S1.6 of the Approved Plans specified that the perimeter framing of the

balcony was to be formed by doubled up framing members. The bottom of the balcony

was to be finished with metal lath and 5/8-inch minimum thickness cement plaster as

required by 1998 CBC Table 7C Item #13-1.2 and as referenced in Detail 5 on Sheet

AD22 of the Approved Plans.
So it was LVLs and real stucco on expanded metal lath, it does appear that Segue constructed (at least) the balconies according to code minimum plans, and Berkeley approved and inspected to the plans. It's strange that the stucco under the balconies wasn't severely water-stained.

\ said:
VentilationPursuant to 1998 CBC Section 1505.3 and 2306.7, ventilation is required for enclosed

spaces at attics and under-floor spaces between the bottom of the floor joists and the

earth under the building. Ventilation of other concealed spaces was not required.
That's why we couldn't find any ventilation requirement, there aren't any, it's just something that better contractors always do, of course affordable housing is always built to code minimum, there isn't the money to go beyond code.

Staff Recommendation To Adopt Local Amendments To CBC And The Berkeley

Housing Code (BMC Chapter 19.40)

\ said:
• Add Section 1203.6 to read as follows:Section 1203.6 Ventilation of weather exposed enclosed assemblies.

Balconies, landings, decks, stairs and similar spaces exposed to the weather and

sealed underneath shall have cross ventilation for each separate space by

containing ventilation openings protected against the entrance of rain and snow.

Blocking and bridging shall be arranged so as not to interfere with the movement

of air. The net free ventilating area shall not be less than 1/150th of the area of

the space ventilated. Ventilation openings shall comply with Section 1203.2.1. An

access panel of sufficient size shall be provided on the underside of the enclosed

space to allow for periodic inspection.

Exception: An access panel is not required where the ceilings applied

directly to the underside of joists are easily removable using only common

tools.
It's routine that lathers install continuous ventilation under balconies, in fact I've built many buildings in fire zones and had to tell the lathers not to supply the continuous vents, that I would be buying and supplying them with fire-dampened vents, this was true even back in the 60s when I was building apartments like this one. As to inspection panels I've long thought that they should be installed, all airplanes they must have an annual inspection (some larger have progressive inspections in accordance with a written approved program), the aircraft is covered with small inspection plates to access inaccessible areas of the wings and fuselage, the mechanics look through these inspection plates with dental mirrors for corrosion, bent metal, or other problems, we do install inspection panels to access Jacuzzi motors and other inaccessible equipment.

\ said:
• Add Section 1404.13 to read as followsSection 1404.13 Projections exposed to weather. Balconies, landings, decks,

stairs and similar floor projections exposed to the weather and sealed

underneath shall be constructed of naturally durable wood, preservative-treated

wood, corrosion resistant (e.g., galvanized) steel, or similar approved materials.

• Amend Section 2304.11.4.2 as follows:

Section 2304.11.4.2 Wood structural members. Wood structural members that

support moisture-permeable floors or roofs that are exposed to the weather, such

as concrete or masonry slabs, shall be of naturally durable or preservative-treated

wood (Strike: unless separated from such floors or roofs by an impervious

moisture barrier).

• Amend Section 2304.11.5 as follows:

Section 2304.11.1 Supporting members for permanent appurtenances.

Naturally durable or preservative-treated wood shall be utilized for those portions

of wood members that form the structural supports of buildings, balconies,

porches or similar permanent building appurtenances where such members are

exposed to the weather (Strike the balance of the sentence starting with "without adequate protection......")
In addition there is a proposed Housing Code addition section 601.4 requiring inspection within 6 months of all R-1 and R-2 occupancies by a licensed contractor, architect, or engineer with continuous 5 year inspections thereafter.

It appears that the real culprit here is both the codes and the ICBO Reports, BTW, at the time of the adoption of the 1998 CBC it was mandated by the state, the city could have amended it but it seems the state should be more liable than the city, in fact the state mandated that the city enforce this code.
 
I wonder what the possibility is that it never leaked, but was built in wet conditions and sealed wet.

Brent.
 
MASSDRIVER said:
I wonder what the possibility is that it never leaked, but was built in wet conditions and sealed wet. Brent.
Of course that's a possibility, there is also the possibility that the sealed-up walls are leaking and the dry rot just went from the walls into the decks, some residents have said there are leaks all over the place in that building and that they smell mold. I've seen many buildings that didn't have decks and the walls are full of dry rot, and it's codes that require walls to be sealed up "to save the planet". The press has been quick to blame the contractor, the DA even glorying in charging him with manslaughter, I don't want to defend Segue, a paper contractor, but with today's codes contractors are put into a horrible position, especially contractors who build at low-end budgets.

I would suspect that many apartments that I built 50 years ago are leaking too, but we did not seal up walls with plywood or put insulation in them, those walls breathed, water runs in and water runs out and dries out. Ever open up an old Victorian or Craftsman? Water stains all over the place inside the walls with no WRB, the old redwood is in fine shape, all old double hung windows leaked, we did little in the way of flashing other than wrap the opening with 15# felt, we did protect the head casing with a little tin or copper strip with a hundred little copper nails with redwood siding.
 
When I was a kid I got the job of caulking around windows. I was told to never caulk at the bottom because the water needs a way out.
 
I do that now.

I have finally settled on the Marvin window recommended procedure. I roll my top and side window flashing into the opening about an inch. Then I cut two corner pieces about six inches long and fold that into the bottoms corners, over the bottom and behind the sides so they are counter flashed. I put a piece on the top, caulk the top and sides, chalk about and inch along the bottom, and into the corner towards the inside about an inch. That insures no water can enter to the sill. The first top flashing is actually under the window so it's not caulked on the wood vinyl interface. Once I have the window fastened I put another strip across the top.

Brent.
 
Berkeley: Council to consider tighter structural standards and inspections for balconies

By Tom Lochner tlochner@bayareanewsgroup.com

POSTED: 07/07/2015

BERKELEY -- City planning and building officials are proposing a package of safety-related urgency ordinances in response to the June 16 collapse of a fifth-floor balcony at a downtown apartment complex that killed six young adults and injured seven more. A city councilman, meanwhile, is proposing tougher building and inspection standards for balconies.

The City Council is scheduled to consider the proposals on July 14.

An inspection by Berkeley building official Alex Roshal and Senior Building Inspector Steve Messinger on June 16 found the cantilevered joists of the balcony, at the Library Gardens at 2020 Kittredge St., completely shorn off about 16 to 20 inches from the exterior building face, with a torn waterproofing membrane hanging over the joist ends, according to a report from Roshal. The deck joist ends protruding from the exterior wall appeared to be severely dry-rotted, the report stated.

Planning and Development Director Eric Angstadt proposes adding several sections to the city Building Code.

One would mandate cross-ventilation for enclosed assemblies of balconies, landings, decks and stairs.

Another would require naturally durable or preservative-treated wood, corrosion-resistant steel or similar approved materials for the floors of balconies, landings, decks, stairs and other projections.

Angstadt also proposes requiring inspection and certification by a licensed expert of balconies and other weather-exposed areas within six months, and thereafter every five years.

Urgency ordinances require a seven-ninths vote of the council and are effective immediately upon approval.

Councilman Jesse Arreguin wants the city to move toward requiring steel reinforcement for all balconies in new developments, and proposes to send a letter to the California Building Standards Commission urging it to update the state code to require steel in balcony floors.

"Unlike wood, steel is less likely to deteriorate over time, is better able at withstanding the elements, and is a stronger material," the proposed letter reads in part.

Arreguin also wants periodic inspections of balconies in multiunit rental properties, with a time frame yet to be worked out.

Additionally, he wants written disclosure requirements for owners of rental properties and homeowner and condominium associations with balconies that are not steel-reinforced, and the posting of signs in the balcony area specifying the maximum weight capacity.

The regular July 14 City Council meeting is at 7 p.m. in the Old City Hall, 2134 Martin Luther King Jr. Way.

The June 16 balcony collapse killed Olivia Burke, Eimear Walsh, Eoghan Culligan, Niccolai Schuster and Lorcán Miller, all 21 and from Ireland, and Ashley Donohoe, 22, of Rohnert Park.

Contact Tom Lochner at 510-262-2760. Follow him at Twitter.com/tomlochner.
 
Berkeley balcony collapse points to a loophole in law

Builder has history of construction defect lawsuits

Regulators don’t need to be told if suit against a contractor is settled

Pending bill to close loophole is being opposed by building industry

http://www.fresnobee.com/opinion/article27020380.html

2013, Segue paid $3.5 million to settle a case brought by the owners of a 109-unit condominium complex that had been completed just three years earlier on El Camino Real in Millbrae, according to court documents filed in San Mateo County.

In the Millbrae case, the contractor failed to waterproof the balconies, which caused "immense dry rot and mold." No one has been able to use the balconies there for 18 months, she said, and the Park Broadway Homeowners Association is is now in the process of opening up bids process to repair the balconies.

Almost from the start, it was clear what had caused last month’s fatal collapse of an apartment balcony in Berkeley. It was right there in the news photographs.

Wood rot. Somehow, water had seeped into the support beams and disintegrated them in the scant eight years since the building’s completion. It was only a matter of time until the balcony sheared off.

Less apparent were the red flags that might have prompted closer inspections, had state and local authorities only had better information.

The Pleasanton construction company that built the Library Gardens complex near the University of California at Berkeley campus has been sued repeatedly during the past decade by litigants claiming shoddy work, according to court records. In fact, according to the Contractors State License Board, which, with the help of the Attorney General’s Office, has been scouring court documents for weeks now, the firm, Segue Construction Inc., has paid out more than $22 million in the past three years alone just to settle lawsuits involving balconies with water damage.

“Had we known about the suits and the underlying reasons for them, we would have absolutely taken action,” the Contractors State License Board’s chief of enforcement, David Fogt, told a Sacramento Bee editorial board member this week.

The repeated problems would surely have triggered an investigation into suspense or revocation of their contractor’s license, he said, adding that even a citation for a single violation would have gone on Segue’s record to alert to city building officials.

But because Segue settled out of court, and because a loophole in state law allows it, the board, which oversees construction licensing in California, was unaware of the company’s history of construction defect lawsuits until after the June 16 tragedy.

This needs to be fixed. The only question is whether state lawmakers will do right by the victims — and by California consumers — or capitulate to the powerful building industry.

There’s no good reason why regulators should be kept out of the loop on contractors’ settlement records. Other professionals are required to notify state licensing bodies when they settle lawsuits stemming from a work-related error.

Regulators don’t always make that data public — a shortcoming in the law, we think — but at least the agencies with the power to, say, yank a bad actor’s license can see which physicians or engineers or architects are having problems.

With contractors, that’s not the case. Unless a lawsuit goes to trial and ends in a judgment, the Contractors State License Board might remain in the dark forever. Builders claim they need the special secrecy to deter frivolous “shakedown” lawsuits. But doctors get sued, too, and we make them share their legal histories with the state medical board.

Sen. Jerry Hill, D-San Mateo — a contractor — has introduced legislation to improve construction industry disclosure. Senate Bill 465 would require the state to be notified when contractors are convicted of a felony or when they settle a significant claim having to do with negligence, fraud, incompetence or other serious professional wrongdoing.

Hill has tried before, without luck, to bring reporting standards in his field into line with other professions. SB 465 is two days old and already the California Building Industry Association and the Construction Employers Association have come out against it.

Lawmakers should care less about what builders’ lobbyists think and more about the six young people who died in that collapse, and the seven who were seriously injured. Just last week another young man was killed when an apartment stairwell collapsed in Folsom.

Demanding the transparency to prevent these kinds of accidents from recurring is the least the Legislature can do.
 
Segue and all of the affordable housing builders build to code minimums, it appears that the balcony was built to code minimum, isn't the real fault in the codes and approved materials? Let's face it, you can put Segue out of business and another city will demand cheap housing and there always will be another contractor who will bid and build to code minimum. The real fault lies with cities demanding cheap housing and the codes.
 
Is this a question of code minimums or a contractor that did not comply with the construction documents. I think the latter.

It is easy to say blame it on the codes. The best technical standards in the world will not accomplish anything unless individuals comply with them.
 
Mark K said:
Is this a question of code minimums or a contractor that did not comply with the construction documents. I think the latter.It is easy to say blame it on the codes. The best technical standards in the world will not accomplish anything unless individuals comply with them.
Mark:

Obviously we have to await the expert reports, but at this point it appears that the structure was designed and built to code minimums. We do not build submarines, low cost construction must be built quickly by it's nature, any minor flaw or penetration can cause a failure, redundancy should be built in. One huge failure point I have found is sealant failure in flashing allowing water in, I don't use sealant in flashing but have problems as well, in 1978 the EPA took the lead out of solder and solder has never been the same, particularly with vertical seams, we've had better luck soldering copper, but now cities are banning copper because of the fish, but copper wouldn't have been in the budget here anyway. Another potential flaw is workmen kicking holes in the waterproofing, and these cheaper buildings are built so quickly that lots of this goes unnoticed. The plans call for Bituthene used as the waterproofing, they also show it nailed down with cap nails, Grace had that installation approved in their ICBO Report at the time of the 1998 Code, Grace later withdrew that approval but by the time this building was constructed cap nails were no-longer approved, but the building was built under the code in force at the time of submittal, 1999. In 2007 couldn't a knowledgeable Berkeley inspector have said: "Hey guys, the current ES Report for Bituthene doesn't allow cap nails anymore, how about you save some money and leave them out and I'll overlook the fact that they are required in your approved plans?)

Bottom line was the city demanded the balcony be added, probably no room in the budget for it but it had to be thrown in, the architect designed it in accordance with the code in effect, something happened in the installation and the inspector didn't catch it, and the code didn't and doesn't even include a flood test (Berkeley is proposing to add one after the fact), and the CPC is supposedly eliminating flood tests in shower pans to accommodate accessibility requirements of curbless showers (I build curbless showers all the time and do flood test them as now required by code, but will the production builders building cheap housing be doing flood tests if they don't have to?).
 
BERKELEY, Calif. (AP) — Balconies on Berkeley, California, apartment buildings will be inspected every three years under new regulations adopted by the city in the wake of a balcony collapse that left six people dead.
Didn't conarb mention inspection plates? That little deck that failed would need six.

The City Council also voted on Tuesday to require that new balconies be made of corrosion-resistant material and be ventilated to prevent a buildup of moisture.
There's some thinkers on the city council.

Over achievers too.

The council also agreed to form a task force to more closely examine the city's building code.
Meanwhile, California lawmakers rejected a bill Tuesday that would have required construction companies to disclose felony convictions and settlements to state regulators over construction defects.
They need a law for that?

Segue Construction, the company that built the Berkeley apartment has paid more than $26.5 million in the past three years to settle lawsuits related to balcony failures.
These people should have been ripped a new :butt long ago. The coming lawsuit will be the end of Segue Construction.
 
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