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Avoiding Heat and Smoke Vents

Mech

REGISTERED
Joined
Oct 30, 2009
Messages
1,054
Location
Eastern PA
2009 IBC

Type 2B construction

Existing sprinklered 34,000 sf F-1/S-1 building with proposed sprinklered 25,000 sf F-1/S-1 building addition.

I would like to keep the areas divided, per 910.2.1 (listed below), to eliminate the need for smoke and heat vents.

The commentary (listed below) states “the dividing element would only need to be a partition constructed of materials equivalent to the construction of a draft curtain but that would extend from floor to ceiling in the space being separated. A fire barrier, smoke barrier, fire partition or smoke partition would be more than what is required and would therefore be an acceptable method of dividing the area.”

What are the requirements for the doors and air transfer openings? Do I use the requirements listed under Section 711 Smoke Partitions as they appear to be less strict than opening requirements in fire barriers & partitions and smoke barriers?

Thanks in advance.

910.2 Where required. Smoke and heat vents shall be installed in the roofs of one-story buildings or portions thereof occupied for the uses set forth in Sections 910.2.1 and 910.2.2. [F]

Exception: Group S-1 aircraft repair hangars.

910.2.1 Group F-1 or S-1. Buildings and portions thereof used as a Group F-1 or S-1 occupancy having more than 50,000 square feet (4645 m2) in undivided area. [F]

910.2.2 High-piled combustible storage. Buildings and portions thereof containing high-piled combustible stock or rack storage in any occupancy group in accordance with Section 413 and the International Fire Code. [F]

Commentary portion:

Large-area buildings with moderate to heavy fire loads present special challenges to the fire department in disposing of the smoke generated in a fire. In order to provide the fire department with the ability to rapidly and efficiently dispose of smoke in large-area Groups F-1 and S-1 buildings exceeding 50,000 square feet (4645 m2) in undivided area without the exposure of personnel to the dangers associated with cutting ventilation holes in the roof, smoke and heat vents (or, alternatively, mechanical smoke removal facilities) must be provided.

In order to subdivide a more than 50,000-square-foot (4645 m2) undivided area as one method of avoiding the use of smoke and heat vents, the dividing element would only need to be a partition constructed of materials equivalent to the construction of a draft curtain but that would extend from floor to ceiling in the space being separated. A fire barrier, smoke barrier, fire partition or smoke partition would be more than what is required and would therefore be an acceptable method of dividing the area.

This requirement is independent of the requirements related to high-piled storage in Section 910.2.2. Smoke and heat vent area requirements in Table 910.3 tend to be more restrictive for high-piled storage. High-piled storage is not occupancy specific.
 
Before you leap,

Will there be high piled storage

If so about how many sq feet and will there be no separate high piled areas??

Do you know what kind of ceiling sprinkler heads will be used?? Esfr's by chance??
 
To separate high piled stock areas::

2306.3.2.1 Aggregate area. The aggregate of all high-piled storage areas within a building shall be used for the application of Table 2306.2 unless such areas are separated from each other by 1-hour fire barrier walls constructed in accordance with the International Building Code. Openings in such walls shall be protected by opening protective assemblies having a 1-hour fire protection rating
 
To meet 910.2.1 Group F-1 or S-1

"""""What are the requirements for the doors and air transfer openings?""""

Appears only equal to the """""partition constructed of materials equivalent to the construction of a draft curtain"""""""
 
Thanks the foresight questions cda. :smile-new: This is my first time dealing with smoke and heat vents.

The high piled storage possibility and existing sprinkler head type is on a list of questions I need to ask the client. At the moment I am assuming they will need the smoke / heat vents in the proposed addition unless they use ESFR heads. They are extruding plastics and depending on the plastic type, "high piled storage" per IFC Chapter 23 could be applicable for material stored higher than 6 ft.

I was thinking if we can easily separate the two buildings, then maybe I could eliminate the vents in the existing building - or at least offer an option: either heat and smoke vents in the existing building or a separation between the two areas. If they already have ESFR heads, then the smoke and heat vents would not be required.

The extrusion process generates enough heat to keep the building warm through the winter without any other heat source. Our idea was to circulate air between the two building areas until production ramps up in the addition and the new equipment can heat that building portion on its own. This is why I had asked about protection for doors and air transfer openings.

A sprinkler company will be hired to do the sprinkler system design, so I do not know what type of head will be used. I can place notes on my drawing indicating that if ESFR heads are used, then smoke / heat vents can be eliminated. It will be the sprinkler contractor’s responsibility to contact the water authority and verify the additional sprinkler load can be supported.
 
Well if no high piled stock, they already have an exterior wall that can provide the separation.

Unless the entire wall wa coming down.
 
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