Additional guidance from the 2015 IBC Handbook to help you with your own interpretation.
"YARD. Used throughout the code to describe an open space at the exterior of a building, a yard must be unobstructed from the ground to the sky and located on the same lot on which the building is situated. A court, which is bounded on three or more sides by the exterior walls of the building, is not considered a yard. Both a yard and a court are expected to provide adequate openness and natural ventilation so that the accumulation of smoke and toxic gases will not occur.
It is not intended that exterior areas devoted to parking, landscaping, or signage be prohibited to qualify as a yard, provided access to and from the building is available and maintained for both the occupants and fire department personnel. It is also important to recognize that the code provisions sometimes require a yard and at other times an open space, as well as references to fire separation distance. Although the differences may appear to be subtle, each term is
applied somewhat differently.
Open space and public ways—what can and cannot be used. In addition to allowances for public ways, the IBC uses the term open space where related to frontage increases in the determination of allowable floor areas. Although the term open space is not specifically defined in the IBC, the definition of a yard is an open space unobstructed from the ground to the sky that is located on the lot on which the building is situated. It is logical that this definition is consistent with the intended description of open space. This definition seems to preclude the storage of pallets, lumber, manufactured goods, home improvement materials, or any other objects that similarly obstruct the open space. However, it would seem reasonable to permit automobile parking, low-profile landscaping, fire hydrants, light standards, and similar features to occupy the open space. These types of obstructions can be found within the public way, so their allowance within the open space provides for consistency. Because a yard must be unobstructed from the ground to the sky, open space widths should be measured from the edge of roof overhangs or other projections . . . "