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Emergency Generator and Type 1, 2 and 3 designations

Vlab20

Bronze Member
Joined
Mar 11, 2010
Messages
89
Location
Midwest
I am an architect working on a ambulatory surgery center in Wisconsin. The code is IBC plus NFPA 101 plus FGI Guidelines for Design and Construction of Health Care Facilities plus...

I am looking at specifically providing an emergency generator and I am confused as to what needs to be on the generator. I started at NFPA 101, Chapter 20-21 which refers me to NFPA 101 7.9 for emergency lighting and to NFPA 99 for general anesthesia and life support equipment. I go to NFPA 99 and this is where I feel I am missing something. NFPA 99 describes three types of Essential Electrical Systems (EES) a type 1, 2 and 3. They describe in great detail what systems etc should be on a type 1, 2 and 3 BUT they do not tell me what type system I am supposed to select. In the distant past I believe the selection process was based on the life of the patient in the event of a power failure. Type 1 being the most extreme...if power is lost patient will most likely die, type 2 is patient might die, type 3 patient will not die. I can not find that direction in NFPA 99 or anywhere else. I did find in the FGI Guidelines inthe ASHRAE 170 insert that space ventilation and pressure relationships need to be maintained for Class B and C operating rooms which answers a part of my question but I am still missing the step that leads to these Type 1, 2 and 3 designations.

Can anyone lend a hand? Thanks.
 
articles 700 thru 708 , nec 2008, emergency systems is what i suggest. i makes sense that the nec would come into play here., article 517, health care facilities. 517 will discuss required outlets, task illumination, etc, (very short version here, theres a ton of info to review) 700 thru 708 will discuss prime movers, battery back up, life safety branch, critical branch, all the stuff you need to address
 
Thanks, NEC is full of details however it does not direct me to a Type 1 or 2 or 3 system because of....something. That something is what I am trying to find out. We all know logically that a hospital will have a Type 1 EES system but certain ASC's do not have the type of surgeries that would require all the Type 1 protections. I am just search for the code distinctions between Type 1 , 2 and 3
 
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