• Welcome to the new and improved Building Code Forum. We appreciate you being here and hope that you are getting the information that you need concerning all codes of the building trades. This is a free forum to the public due to the generosity of the Sawhorses, Corporate Supporters and Supporters who have upgraded their accounts. If you would like to have improved access to the forum please upgrade to Sawhorse by first logging in then clicking here: Upgrades

How to run PVC DWV within a Load Bearing Wall

If the interpretation were a problem think it might have been address at one time or another?

RB172-06/07

R602.6.1

Proposed Change as Submitted:

Proponent: Randall Shackelford, Simpson Strong-Tie Co

Revise as follows:

R602.6.1 Drilling and notching of top plate. When piping or ductwork is placed in or partly in an exterior wall or

interior load-bearing wall, necessitating cutting, drilling or notching of the top plate by more than 50 percent of its

width, a galvanized metal tie of not less than 0.054 inch thick (1.37 mm) (16 ga) and 1 1/2 inches (38 mm) wide

shall be fastened across and to the plate at each side of the opening with not less than eight 16d 10d (0.148”

diameter) nails having a minimum length of 1 1/2 inches (38 mm) at each side or equivalent. See Figure

R602.6.1.

DELETE Exception: When the entire side of the wall with the notch or cut is covered by wood structural panel

sheathing.

Reason: To revise code requirements.

0.148” by 1½” nails are common nails used to install metal ties (connectors). 16d nails tend to split the top plates, while 10d nails do not.

A recent interpretation from ICC Staff indicates that the 16d nails currently specified could be 16d box nails. 10d nails have an equivalent or

greater calculated capacity as 16d nails.

Table 11P of the 2005 NDS, standard reference number NDS–05 in the codes, provides allowable shear loads of a 16d box nail through a 16

gauge steel plate. They are:

• 88 pounds into Spruce-Pine-Fir

• 102 pounds into Douglas Fir-Larch

• 111 pounds into Southern Pine

Table 11P combined with footnote 3 provides allowable shear loads of a 10d common nail 1½ inches long (0.148” x 1.50”) through a 16 gauge

steel plate. They are:

• 97 pounds into Spruce-Pine-Fir

• 112 pounds into Douglas Fir-Larch

• 122 pounds into Southern Pine

Based on the allowable loads in the NDS, a 10d nail 1½ inches long exceeds the shear capacity of a 16d box nail in this application. The

Exception is stricken because the wood structural panel sheathing does not provide equivalent capacity as the strap. There is no way to tell

where the joint in the sheathing will be located. If it is located near the cut top plate, it will transfer very little load across the plate. Even if the

panel were located exactly centered over the cut in the plates, there will only be four 6d common nails on each side of the cut.

Cost Impact: The code change proposal will only increase the cost of construction if sheathing is being used to splice cuts in plates

Committee Action: Approved as Modified

Modify proposal as follows:

R602.6.1 Drilling and notching of top plate. When piping or ductwork is placed in or partly in an exterior wall or interior load-bearing wall,

necessitating cutting, drilling or notching of the top plate by more than 50 percent of its width, a galvanized metal tie of not less than 0.054 inch

thick (1.37 mm) (16 ga) and 1 1/2 inches (38 mm) wide shall be fastened across and to the plate at each side of the opening with not less than

eight 10d (0.148” diameter) nails having a minimum length of 1 1/2 inches (38 mm) at each side or equivalent. See Figure R602.6.1.

Exception: When the entire side of the wall with the notch or cut is covered by wood structural panel sheathing.

Committee Reason: This change eliminates the potential of splitting the top plate by reducing the nail size. The modification retains the

exception that will provide an alternative to the metal strap.

Assembly Action: None

Individual Consideration Agenda

This item is on the agenda for individual consideration because a public comment was submitted.

Public Comment:

Scott Dornfeld, City of Delano, MN, representing the Association of Minnesota Building Officials, requests

Approval as Modified by this Public Comment.

2007 ICC FINAL ACTION AGENDA 451

Further modify proposal as follows:

R602.6.1 Drilling and notching of top plates. When piping or ductwork is placed in or partly in an exterior wall or interior load-bearing wall,

necessitating cutting, drilling or notching of the top plate by more than 50 percent of its width, a galvanized metal tie of not less than 0.054 inch

thick (1.37 mm) (16 ga.) and 1 ½ inches (38mm) wide shall be fastened across and to the plate at each side of the opening with not less than

eight 10d (0.148” diameter) nails having a minimum length of 1 ½ inches (38mm) at each side or equivalent. The metal tie must extend a

minimum of 6 inches past the opening. See figure R602.6.1

Exception: When the entire side of the wall with the notch or cut is covered by wood structural panel sheathing.

Commenter=s Reason: This change will help maintain the top and tie plates as solid members, by extending the metal strap past each of

those plates that are cut or notch.

http://www.iccsafe.org/cs/codes/documents/2006-07cycle/faa/irc-be2.pdf
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Now imagine it is notched 98% (from the outside) and sheathed on the outside...Is it compliant without a strap on the inside?...Not good wording, although I have never heard of a failure from this and most of the guys down here were not doing this before I started....
 
Not familiar with design for high wind and seismec areas I never considered what is "the entire side of the wall . . . is covered by wood structural sheathing"?

Can it have openings such as doors and windows? Required only for the portion not a braced wall panel?

Agree with what steveray said; never heard of a failure . . . No pun meant by being deaf and HOH
 
Top