Two (basic) ways to adhere to Milton's Rule... 1) Plans (and work) comply with the prescriptive provisions of the Code or2) Engineered design based on sound engineering principles.
I do agree with George on at least one point in this thread, the header over the interior door is simply incomplete. The jack studs are there, the header is yet to be installed.
What I do find troublesome however, is the cavalier attitude regarding what is obviously poor workmanship (and bad planning). Since the as-built roof does not comply with the prescriptive provisions of the Code (remember #1 above?), a Design Professional will be required to provide justification using sound engineering principles (#2 above)...
instead of playing "Gotcha" with the Code Official or counting down the days until retirement... :-(