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Smaller, older restaurants not immune from ADA rules

mark handler

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Smaller, older restaurants not immune from ADA rules

Sep. 25, 2013Megan Rowe

Smaller, older restaurants not immune from Americans with Disabilities Act requirements | Eat Beat Business content from Restaurant Hospitality

If you’re the owner of a long-established restaurant, consider this cautionary tale from an Orange Beach, AL operator. Chris Ybarra, owner of Cotton’s Restaurant in that Gulf of Mexico town, recently was forced to settle for more than $1 million and put his business in jeopardy because of Americans with Disabilities Act violations.

According to AL.com, a website for a group of Alabama newspapers, the U.S. Department of Justice charged him with noncompliance last year after a would-be guest in 2010 complained he could not negotiate the steps of the restaurant with his walker. A letter from the government was Ybarra’s first inkling that there was a problem.

ADA was enacted in 1990; because Cotton’s predated the law Ybarra believed the restaurant was exempt.

“Everybody thinks that,” Ybarra’s attorney said. “That’s why people get in trouble.”
 
smaller? older? restaurant with the means to settle for a million dollars should have made the necessary improvements years ago. His lack of understanding is no excuse, and clearly was not an acceptable defense. It was his lack of understanding how to properly run his business that put his business in jeopardy.
 
I don't have the link in front of me right now but the million dollars is kind of a hoax as far as the story goes. When faced with making the necessary improvements to become accessible the owner of the restaurant ended up buying the building for $750,000 which is included in the million dollar price tag. Also while doing the accessibility improvements he ended up expanding the restaurant add a few tables, again this was part of the million dollar cost. I'll post the article when I find a copy of it.
 
So it sounds like the lawsuit actually triggered him to purchase real estate which will benefit him and expand a successful business which in turn will benefit him and also expanded his customer base. poor guy. And just think...............In order to comply he had to provide accessible parking and sanitary facilities! what will they ask for next!
 
JPohling said:
So it sounds like the lawsuit actually triggered him to purchase real estate which will benefit him and expand a successful business which in turn will benefit him and also expanded his customer base. poor guy. And just think...............In order to comply he had to provide accessible parking and sanitary facilities! what will they ask for next!
You must like Rube Goldberg contraptions because that is the most convoluted un-understandable explanation for spending other people's money that could be contrived.

But first, lets look at an excerpt or two from the decree:

Defendants cooperated in the investigation of this matter. Following receipt of the results of the United States’ investigation, Defendants began and intend to undertake significant renovations of the existing restaurant facility in order to make the facilities and services accessible in compliance with the ADA. Defendants deny liability for any violation of title III of the ADA with respect to Cotton’s Restaurant and/or any other applicable law regarding the rights of individuals with disabilities. Defendants allege that the estimated cost of the renovations and additions related to the removal of barriers and to attain accessibility is approximately $240,000. Defendant Blalock, Harris & Martin, Inc. alleges that it will have lost approximately $76,000 in lost sales during the temporary closure of Cotton’s Restaurant to effect the removal of barriers to accessibility. Finally, Defendants Chris and Barbara Ybarra allege that because the previous owner would not participate in the renovations required by the ADA and implementing regulations, these Defendants allege they have purchased the real property on October 2, 2012, for the sum of $750,000 so that they could control the real property in order to effect the renovations required. The United States position is that Defendants’ failure to remove the architectural barriers to access constitutes a pattern or practice of discrimination within the meaning of 42 U.S.C. § 12188(b)(1)(B)(i) and 28 C.F.R. § 36.503(a); and constitutes unlawful discrimination that raises an issue of general public importance within the meaning of 42 U.S.C. § 12188(b)(1)(B)(ii) and 28 C.F.R. § 36.503(b).

So they are in cooperation mode. They are spending a quarter of a million dollars for specific renovations for a FEW people. They are buying out a property for $750,000. Just so they could do the renovations the previous owner would not.

Now, in the spirit of the header on the top of this page under "Building Codes Forum" I offer a dissenting opinion.

Do you think $750,000 costs $750,000?

Not really. I doubt heavily the owner, even if he had that capitol under his mattress, would foolishly lay it out for a real estate purchase. If he procured a jumbo loan for the full amount at the lowest going rate of around 5% for 30 years he will have paid close to $700,000 dollars for it, so his outlay will be more to the tune North of 1.4 million. That will pop him for what...$4,500 a month. Just the loan.

Judging by his menu it is mid-scale price-wise, but I would figure entree, dessert and a couple of pops runs a diner say 55 bucks. Typical restaurants, in this price range, according to this article, are looking at a profit margin below 2%.

The Average Profit Margin for a Restaurant | Chron.com

At that rate, at an average 55 dollar bill, the profit will be a buck ten. Let's say they are banging away are are super profitable and make $5.00 on that. That means they have to sell 150,000 dinners to pay the cost of the real estate and 140,000 more for the loan costs. That's 9,666 per year over the life of the loan. About 27 per day. A will bet you a paycheck they don't get 20 disabled customers a day, no days off, work Christmas and MLK Day too.

So no amount of percieved additional business will pay for the property.

But let's forget that. Hell, his rent may be what the loan stroke is. I won't complicate matters with right-offs and such.

So let's look at the costs of renovations only. It looks like around $250,000 give or take. To minimize that costs and not pay for the costs of borrowing the money ( he's already strapped by the jumbo commercial at this point).

He has to sell 50,000 meals at the mean rate to cover costs. At the rate of 27 per day it will take the handicapped a little over 5 years to pay for their part of this heist. Buy the way, this is taking ALL the profit so far, in a generous calculation.

Now the kicker is WE ALL are paying for it, otherwise it would be a complete impossibility to do. In the meantime, in his "ignorance of the law" He is supposed to be versed in ADA, Health code, labor code, fire and building code, immigration, purchasing practices, Obamacare, and whatever the hell else comes up. And for that you wish to strip him of money because he has the "means" and is ignorant of building minutia and esoterica that supposedly YOU get paid to know, and generates experts such as Mr. Handler that takes years of education to learn.

Where are the ethics of society here?

I'm sorry...what were you saying again?

Brent.
 
All I know is I am looking forward to California's new codes, 1st of Jan 2014, we get to have an accessibility code that is directly in- line with ADA, despite being more restrictive. It will make life a lot easier since the code section numbers in Ch.11B will match those of ADA.

And thank goodness for Obamacare too! It is going to save my family from bankruptcy in 2014. We have been burning our savings account every month, with the high cost of our monthly health insurance premium. With CoveredCA we will get a tax credit that will put us back into a budget that works. So thankful.
 
Fort said:
All I know is I am looking forward to California's new codes, 1st of Jan 2014, we get to have an accessibility code that is directly in- line with ADA, despite being more restrictive. It will make life a lot easier since the code section numbers in Ch.11B will match those of ADA. And thank goodness for Obamacare too! It is going to save my family from bankruptcy in 2014. We have been burning our savings account every month, with the high cost of our monthly health insurance premium. With CoveredCA we will get a tax credit that will put us back into a budget that works. So thankful.
That's terrific. My family's is going up 300 bucks a month, so I'm happy I could help. I don't have a savings account. Not anymore.

Brent.
 
I don't mean to hijack this thread, but since Fort started it ...

Just received my new health premium for 2014 (me only - my wife and son are on their own plan). My current plan (Bronze) and the new one (Bronze) are the same - but my premium is going up from $233/mo to $389/mo. I'll check into CoveredCA but have a feeling this is what I'll really be looking at.
 
MASSDRIVER said:
That's terrific. My family's is going up 300 bucks a month, so I'm happy I could help. I don't have a savings account. Not anymore.Brent.
What's a savings account?

Oh I remember, It was where we used to put our extra money.
 
guess he should have made the improvements decades ago when the construction costs were less......................and he would have had lots more time to recoup his monies.
 
The owner of the resteraunts or the owner of the real estate?

Read the article one more time.

I I rented a house from you would it be ok if I just went in and installed ramps everywhere?

Keep trying.

Brent
 
In both cases, that would be completely dependent on the lease language. For my rentals the tenants can make improvements if they would like as long as they return the property to the condition that they received it in. If this restaurant lessee felt that the property owner was going to be obtaining a tremendous amount of increased value based upon his required improvements and he felt so compelled to actually purchase the real estate so that he could obtain the benefit then good for him. sounds like a win win to me.

I never have any idea what your point is. Is it your intent that this successful business owner could continue to thumb his nose at the accessibility codes?
 
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What is apparent is that you don't Want to understand. Everything you need to see my point is apparent.

If you Do see (yet you admit you do not) then We are simply butting heads. To simplify, it is unethical of our government to force a business to almost go out of business for the benifit of a few people, in this case, one individual. You think that is fine, I do not.

And you completely miss the point that he is complying much to his detriment.

It is very socialist.

Brent
 
I understand that your point is flawed. It is not supported by the current codes and or adopted laws. keep beating a dead horse. His ignorance of the laws directly related to the operation of his chosen business has been proven once again to be poor business decision and not a successful defense. Perhaps he should have relocated his business and stayed as a lessee in an accessible space. He chose to purchase the real estate and make the necessary improvements that benefited himself, his business and the public. Seems like a success story to me.
 
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