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Understanding the Code Change in the International Fuel Gas Code (IFGC) - Section 407.2

jar546

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Introduction​

The 2021 edition of the International Fuel Gas Code (IFGC) has introduced an important change in Section 407.2 that impacts the design and installation of piping support systems. This change was driven by the need to modernize the code to reflect the advances in material technology and to address concerns about the limitations and potential drawbacks of using only metal supports for fuel gas piping. The purpose of this article is to explain the rationale behind the change and its implications for industry professionals.

The Code Change: Removal of the "Metal" Restriction​

Original Text (Before Change):“Piping shall be supported with metal pipe hooks, metal pipe straps, metal bands, metal brackets, metal hangers or building structural components…”

Revised Text (After Change):“Piping shall be supported with pipe hooks, pipe straps, bands, brackets, hangers or building structural components…”

The key modification in this section is the removal of the word "metal," which previously restricted the materials that could be used for supporting fuel gas piping. This change allows for a broader range of materials to be used, provided they meet the required standards of strength, quality, and suitability for the size of the piping.

Rationale for the Change​

1. Advances in Material Technology:
  • Over the past century, numerous new materials have been developed that offer strength and durability comparable to, or even exceeding, that of traditional metals. These materials can now be used for pipe supports, offering additional flexibility in design and installation.
2. Addressing Abrasive Concerns:
  • Metal supports, while strong, can be abrasive to piping materials, especially with the natural expansion and contraction that occurs in piping systems. Over time, this abrasiveness can lead to wear and tear on the pipes, potentially causing damage and reducing the lifespan of the system. By allowing the use of non-metallic supports, this risk can be mitigated.
3. Maintaining Safety and Functionality:
  • The revised code still mandates that all supports must be of adequate strength and quality, ensuring that the safety and functionality of the piping system are not compromised. This means that any material used—whether metal or otherwise—must be capable of supporting the pipes effectively without causing undue stress or strain on the connected appliances.

Implications of the Code Change​

1. Greater Flexibility in Material Selection:
  • Designers and installers now have more options when selecting materials for pipe supports. This flexibility can lead to more innovative and efficient designs that better accommodate the specific needs of a given installation.
2. Potential for Improved Durability:
  • By reducing the reliance on metal supports, which can be abrasive, there is the potential to extend the lifespan of the piping system. Non-metallic supports that are less likely to cause wear and tear can contribute to a more durable and long-lasting installation.
3. No Significant Cost Impact:
  • The committee determined that this change would not have a significant impact on the cost of construction. The choice of materials for pipe supports is not expected to increase costs, allowing professionals to choose the best material for the job without financial concerns.

TBCF Summary​

The change in Section 407.2 of the International Fuel Gas Code represents a thoughtful update that aligns the code with modern material capabilities while addressing potential issues with metal supports. By removing the restriction on metal-only supports, the code now allows for a wider range of materials to be used, provided they meet the necessary strength and quality requirements. This change offers greater flexibility, potentially improves the durability of piping systems, and does so without increasing construction costs. For industry professionals, this update is a welcome improvement that reflects the evolving landscape of material science and construction practices.
 
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In the OP, the "revised text" currently matches the "original text", so presumably that's a typo.

Cheers, Wayne
Good catch. What I pasted had strike-throughs, which did not work with this forum when I pasted it. I just removed the words instead. Thank you for paying attention to that. I have issues at work with one of our software that does not recognize strike-throughs.
 
One more thing to verify and check for approval for use in a seismic zone D, E or F. Then tell the installer to change them all because the don't meet seismic requirements.
 
What code section(s) impose additional requirements on gas piping supports in those seismic zones?
You will find it in ASCE 7 specifically Chapter 13. They are also required a special inspector for the installation.

2018 IFGC
301.12 Seismic resistance.
Where earthquake loads are applicable in accordance with the International Building Code, the supports shall be designed and installed for the seismic forces in accordance with that code.

2018 IBC
[BS] DESIGNATED SEISMIC SYSTEM.
Those nonstructural components that require design in accordance with Chapter 13 of ASCE 7 and for which the component importance factor, Ip, is greater than 1 in accordance with Section 13.1.3 of ASCE 7.

SECTION 1613 EARTHQUAKE LOADS
1613.1 Scope.
Every structure, and portion thereof, including nonstructural components that are permanently attached to structures and their supports and attachments, shall be designed and constructed to resist the effects of earthquake motions in accordance with Chapters 11, 12, 13, 15, 17 and 18 of ASCE 7, as applicable. The seismic design category for a structure is permitted to be determined in accordance with Section 1613 or ASCE 7.

1705.13.3 Designated seismic systems.
For structures assigned to Seismic Design Category C, D, E or F and with designated seismic systems that are subject to the requirements of Section 13.2.2 of ASCE 7 for certification, the registered design professional shall specify on the approved construction documents the requirements to be met by analysis, testing or experience data as specified therein. Certificates of compliance documenting that the requirements are met shall be submitted to the building official as specified in Section 1704.5.
 
You will find it in ASCE 7 specifically Chapter 13.
Thanks for the references, I got as far as IFGC 301.12 but didn't want to search the whole IBC.

But your references don't include the applicable text of ASCE 7. I guess that's not publicly available, so not appropriate to post?

Are you saying that fuel gas piping has a "component importance factor, Ip, . . . greater than 1 in accordance with Section 13.1.3 of ASCE 7" and is "subject to the requirements of Section 13.2.2 of ASCE 7 for certification"?

Cheers, Wayne
 
Are you saying that fuel gas piping has a "component importance factor, Ip, . . . greater than 1
No that is the criteria the engineer will use in determining if seismic restraints maybe needed during the installation and special inspections for the installation.
 
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