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Unlimited Area Buildings

Corky272

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Joined
May 5, 2022
Messages
2
Location
Clarkston, WA
I'm working on a code review for a new Technical Education Center at a local community college. I'm using the 2021 IBC, and have been stuck in a recursive loop for the last couple of days; I am frustrated and my head hurts.

The building is Group B, F-1, S-1, and H-2. Chapter 5 is where I am hung up. 506.2.2 is a mixed occupancy building (proposed 2 stories); it's less than three stories, so instead of working Equation 5-3, I followed the above directions to Section 508. B, F-1, and S-1 occupancies do not require separation, but H-2 does. That's easy to understand. Following 508.3.2 et al paragraphs in Section 508, I am directed back to 503.1 to figure out my allowable areas. 503.1 says to follow Section 506. What? Enter recursive loop...

Regrouping, and realizing that Equations 5-1 and 5-3 are the same, I decided to move on and figure out my frontage increase. Working through Section 506.3, the 2021 code no longer uses Equations 5-4 or 5-5, instead replacing them with a table based on the smallest public way of 20 feet or greater. This is ambiguous, though: is the percentage of my building perimeter calculated on just the wall that meets that 20 foot requirement, or the length of the entire façade? And then I noticed a new section: 506.3.3.1 Section 507 buildings.

Following Section 507, I discovered Section 507.5 Two-story buildings. HEY!! A two-story B, F, or S building has an unlimited area with restrictions for separated H-2 occupancies. Okay, great! I'm allowed unlimited areas. But now I have a new question: Table 506.3.3.1 in Section 506. If the code allows for a building to have an unlimited area, why does it need a frontage increase? And, if an allowable area determination is required (in spite of 507), which path do I follow for a 2-story mixed occupancy building?
 
Unlimited buildings usually require 60 ft of open area around the entire building
I don't have the 2021 code

2018
507.2.1 Reduced open space.
The public ways or yards of 60 feet (18 288 mm) in width required in Sections 507.3, 507.4, 507.5, 507.6 and 507.12 shall be permitted to be reduced to not less than 40 feet (12 192 mm) in width provided all of the following requirements are met:

1. The reduced width shall not be allowed for more than 75 percent of the perimeter of the building.

2. The exterior walls facing the reduced width shall have a fire-resistance rating of not less than 3 hours.

3. Openings in the exterior walls facing the reduced width shall have opening protectives with a fire protection rating of not less than 3 hours.
 
Agreed, per the 2018 code. However, they have made a lot of changes to the 2021 code, which this building is being designed under.
 
I just read the 2021 and if you are using 507 for unlimited area and you meet the requirements of 60 feet open space than a frontage increase allowance is not needed.
However if you have a building and occupancy as described in 507.3 thru 507.13 and it does not meet the open space requirement then you use Table 506.3.3.1 which allows a greater increase than Table 506.3.3
Does that make sense? Nobody ever said that the ICC was meant to be Intelligent, Clear or Concise ;)
 
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