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Yankee Chronicler

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Joined
Oct 17, 2023
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3,385
Location
New England
We're reviewing an application to construct a new 1,100 s.f. building that will be a drive-thru coffee shop. Only employees inside, no front door, no public access to the building.

Site plans all show a detached 4' x 4' "shelter" for a drive-thru attendant. There are NO details and NO information about this structure in the structural or architectural drawings, but the electrical drawings show a 120-volt circuit feeding this structure from the lighting panel in the main building.

Since the main building has no public access or occupancy, it's classified as a B occupancy. Would you classify this free-standing accessory structure as B also, or as U?

We're telling the designers that they have to decide whether to treat it as a second building, complete with fire separation line, or to treat it as part of the main building for height and area purposes. I'm sure they'll screw that up and we'll have to walk them through that decision process but, for now, I'm more concerned with what use group to classify it under.

Those of you who have dealt with guard shacks -- how are they classified?
 
B because it supports the B use

2015 IBC MA

312.1 General
Buildings and structures of an accessory character and miscellaneous structures not classified in any specific occupancy shall be constructed, equipped and maintained to conform to the requirements of 780 CMR commensurate with the fire and life hazard incidental to their occupancy. Group U shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
 
B because it supports the B use

2015 IBC MA

312.1 General
Buildings and structures of an accessory character and miscellaneous structures not classified in any specific occupancy shall be constructed, equipped and maintained to conform to the requirements of 780 CMR commensurate with the fire and life hazard incidental to their occupancy. Group U shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
Agree
 
After the drive-thru coffee shop fails, it could be a Kodak fotomat, wait I got that backwards.

1727707172602.png

Not 1,000 Sq Ft.
 
IBC 105.2 has "work exempt from permit" to include "one-story detached accessory structures used as tool and storage sheds, playhouses and similar uses" under 120 SF. Would that help?
Did your plans say whether the "shelter" is a canopy-only, like a carport, or whether it is fully enclosed, heated, etc.?
 
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