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Who Will Take the Helm When the Building Officials Are Gone

Walk into almost any building department across the country, and you will notice something that should concern everyone in this industry. The people in charge are getting older. Many Building Officials, plans examiners, and inspectors are in their late fifties, sixties, or even seventies, still carrying the weight of decades of experience and responsibility. They are the ones keeping the system steady, guiding decisions, interpreting codes, and mentoring staff. But what happens when they retire? Who steps in to lead the next generation of code enforcement? That is the conversation we are not having, and it is one that cannot wait.

There is a growing crisis that is quietly unfolding in our profession. Skilled trades are already struggling to attract new people, but code enforcement is in even greater danger. The pipeline of future Building Officials is drying up, and few younger professionals are preparing to take the reins. When this current group of veterans leaves, they will take with them not only technical knowledge but also decades of judgment and local understanding that cannot be replaced by a certification class or an online course.

The path into this career has never been clear. Many Building Officials did not set out to become one. They worked in construction, inspection, or design, and one day found themselves managing a department. It was not part of a long-term plan, but a natural transition for people who understood the building process from the ground up. That background matters. It gives credibility, common sense, and perspective. A Building Official who has framed a wall, run conduit, or installed HVAC understands the intent behind the code better than someone who has only read about it. Contractors can tell right away if the person across the counter has ever been on a jobsite.

That kind of experience brings what many call “street credibility.” It earns respect because it comes from doing the work. When inspectors, plans examiners, and Building Officials speak the same language as the trades, enforcement becomes smoother, communication improves, and everyone on the job understands the goal is compliance, not conflict. The problem is that too few people with that experience are stepping into these positions. The next generation needs both the technical background and the interpersonal skills to lead effectively.

Part of the issue is awareness. Young people entering the construction field do not see code enforcement as a career option. They might hear about becoming a contractor, engineer, or architect, but not about becoming an inspector or Building Official. Even those in the trades rarely consider it until late in their careers. We need to start presenting this profession for what it really is: a path that combines technical skill, public service, and leadership.

Being a Building Official requires far more than reading code sections. It demands understanding the politics of local government, balancing public safety with practicality, and maintaining professionalism under pressure. It is one of the few positions in public service that touches every aspect of the built environment. The right person can make a town safer, stronger, and more resilient. The wrong person can erode public trust and damage relationships that take years to build.

The next generation of Building Officials must be adaptable, professional, and grounded in both construction knowledge and administrative skill. They need to understand how to manage staff, communicate with design professionals, and earn respect from contractors through competence and consistency. They also need mentors. Those who have spent decades in this profession have a duty to share what they know. That knowledge cannot disappear when they retire. Departments, associations, and organizations like ICC need to do more to encourage mentoring and to highlight the importance of succession planning.

If we fail to bring new people into these roles, communities will face a leadership vacuum in the very area that protects life and property. Codes will still exist, but enforcement will lose its human judgment. The Building Official’s role is not about control or authority; it is about responsibility. It requires technical understanding, administrative discipline, and the ability to stand firm when it matters most.

We need people who have walked the walk, who understand construction from the inside, and who can transition that experience into leadership. The next generation must carry forward the professionalism, balance, and integrity that define this job. It is not enough to know the code; they must understand the people it affects. The future of code enforcement depends on those willing to step up, learn from those who came before, and take the helm with the same sense of duty that built this profession in the first place.
 
If you want young people, you gotta pay. And you gotta advertise online. And not just an obscure post on your website, you need to be on Indeed and Zip Recruiter. And the pay scale needs to be in the job description up front - otherwise it gives the impression that you are trying to skimp on pay.

The balance of power has shifted in the job market - employers need employees worse than employees need employers. Young people care about the money over "work environment" and "company culture" because they haven't gotten that far on the hierarchy of needs yet. They are starting families and getting a house, and that costs way more than it used to. They are playing for keeps because they have to. They absolutely do not care about your Christmas party etc.

I was told that after a job interview, the person applying for the job needs to follow up, because "they are the ones who want the job". That used to be true. It's not anymore. The employer has been desperately hunting for good help, and they will certainly follow up if they are interested.
This was my struggle. I was a 28 year old with 5 years of firefighter part paid experience, NFPA Fire Inspector 1, Plan Review, 2 (lots of other certs), AS & BS degrees, and applying to state fire inspectors pay near me was 22-27k yr. I took an Indiana state inspector job doing CMS surveys for 36k which only paid that much because they considered me a nurse surveyor (I still kept a part time job to pay the bills). I went to a hospital to do the same job for them and almost tripled my pay.
 
This was my struggle. I was a 28 year old with 5 years of firefighter part paid experience, NFPA Fire Inspector 1, Plan Review, 2 (lots of other certs), AS & BS degrees, and applying to state fire inspectors pay near me was 22-27k yr. I took an Indiana state inspector job doing CMS surveys for 36k which only paid that much because they considered me a nurse surveyor (I still kept a part time job to pay the bills). I went to a hospital to do the same job for them and almost tripled my pay.
When we posted a Sr Inspector position, we had to up the pay-grade and now it tops out at just over $120,000 year with a take home vehicle and fully paid health insurance in addition to a pension and 457K. We still had very few applicants.
 
When we posted a Sr Inspector position, we had to up the pay-grade and now it tops out at just over $120,000 year with a take home vehicle and fully paid health insurance in addition to a pension and 457K. We still had very few applicants.
If I weren't checking out, I'd be moving to Florida!
 
Young people entering the construction field do not see code enforcement as a career option. They might hear about becoming a contractor, engineer, or architect, but not about becoming an inspector or Building Official.

I was directed to an individual who allegedly wanted to become a building official.
When I spoke to the person in question, I asked "why?"
"Because it looks cool."
I was so stunned at the response that I rephrased the question a little later. You know, basic stuff.
"Yeah, I think it looks cool."


<sigh>
 
For those looking into the field the pay is not worth the abuse

Verily.

I am retiring at the end of the month. I'm the only inspector that has all the certs for commercial inspections out of 6 inspectors in my office. They have no one to replace me and they have been trying to for a long time. Union electricians make a lot more than I do.

I'm at the age where the sunset is approaching. I've been telling my bosses they need to plan for my replacement for five freaking years. They haven't. I'm the only one in the area with large/commercial qualifications, and when I go, nobody in my office is capable and willing to fill my shoes - and even if they were, it would take at least four years for those folks to gain the necessary certificiation requirements.

It's gonna be a rude awakening for the bosses the day I call it quits.

Part of the issue, I think, is that just because I was able to go from my very first bit of paper to being fully certified in just a bit more than the six-year minimum, they figure everybody can do the same.... what they don't acknowledge or see is the hard work and underlying skills required to get there. (There were about 25 people in my entry-level course intake. Only two got to the large/commercial designation that I know of.)

And then there's the increasing political interference.... lack of field education in the workers (I continually run into issues with people who do not know things that I considered *basic* knowledge when I was the same age. And I was in the finish trades, not a framer ... and most of the issues are with framing....)

I think when I retire, I'm gonna give the boss a sympathy card that says "sorry for your loss."
 
Verily.



I'm at the age where the sunset is approaching. I've been telling my bosses they need to plan for my replacement for five freaking years. They haven't. I'm the only one in the area with large/commercial qualifications, and when I go, nobody in my office is capable and willing to fill my shoes - and even if they were, it would take at least four years for those folks to gain the necessary certificiation requirements.

It's gonna be a rude awakening for the bosses the day I call it quits.

Part of the issue, I think, is that just because I was able to go from my very first bit of paper to being fully certified in just a bit more than the six-year minimum, they figure everybody can do the same.... what they don't acknowledge or see is the hard work and underlying skills required to get there. (There were about 25 people in my entry-level course intake. Only two got to the large/commercial designation that I know of.)

And then there's the increasing political interference.... lack of field education in the workers (I continually run into issues with people who do not know things that I considered *basic* knowledge when I was the same age. And I was in the finish trades, not a framer ... and most of the issues are with framing....)

I think when I retire, I'm gonna give the boss a sympathy card that says "sorry for your loss."
Unfortunately, most companies, most no more so than AHJ's, are purely reactionary, maybe because of the budgets, maybe because they bury their head in the sand. Frankly, I think some privately hope that lacking qualified people is an excuse they want to keep in their pocket in case they need it someday, though it is sad to imagine I'm right.
 
Verily.



I'm at the age where the sunset is approaching. I've been telling my bosses they need to plan for my replacement for five freaking years. They haven't. I'm the only one in the area with large/commercial qualifications, and when I go, nobody in my office is capable and willing to fill my shoes - and even if they were, it would take at least four years for those folks to gain the necessary certificiation requirements.

It's gonna be a rude awakening for the bosses the day I call it quits.
I know a senior city planner who had this problem - - the head of development services was not preparing for his retirement. So the planner installed a digital "countdown clock" on his own office door. Department head had to see it every time he walked past. That finally spurred some action.

1761943012520.png
 
When we posted a Sr Inspector position, we had to up the pay-grade and now it tops out at just over $120,000 year with a take home vehicle and fully paid health insurance in addition to a pension and 457K. We still had very few applicants.
Except for the take home vehicle, that Matches LA County. Two weeks paid vacation to start and rises to a four weeks. Eleven paid holidays and ample sick time that accrues.

There are plenty of applicants. I recall one round when 120 people applied and there was a dozen slots to fill. Two were hired.

You can have both. It is not easy, but it can be done with the right leadership.
LA County has 12 district offices and 14 contract cities. That equates to 26 separate but equal building departments. Granted, some are more equal than others however, they are a world of their own. The similarities are in the fee schedule and not much else. They don't even have the same hours of operation.

As the Board Of Supervisors of LA County shifted to all women, so did much of middle to lower management. An emphasis was placed on hiring and promoting women. As difficult as it is to find male inspectors, try finding the female variety.

Understand that the typical customer at a building department is an alpha male. They build things. They have had smashed thumbs and fell out of a tree as a child. Put them up against a lady manager and you will soon discover that customer service trumps strict code enforcement.

A lack of training has been mentioned as a roadblock to competent inspectors. A friend that still works for LA County just sat through two full days of training that was provided by CALBO. The subject was ADUs. I had more equity training that anything else. Training at LA County went down hill when Don Wolfe retired. We went from the basics to days long energy code with such arcane stuff as Commissioning commercial buildings.

The ADU is an example of the shift to customer service. Whereas the converted garage was a zoning violation that also had a myriad of building code violations, the ADU is that converted garage. As the population abused the available housing to the point of overload, there was a decision to pop a relief valve and call it the ADU. That is a short term solution as the population simply has more housing to abuse. The next watershed moment will be answered with improved customer service.
 
I know a senior city planner who had this problem - - the head of development services was not preparing for his retirement. So the planner installed a digital "countdown clock" on his own office door. Department head had to see it every time he walked past. That finally spurred some action.

View attachment 17003
I want one. It would need a "Y" column though, or at least room for 5 figures in the days column...
 
As the Board Of Supervisors of LA County shifted to all women, so did much of middle to lower management. An emphasis was placed on hiring and promoting women. As difficult as it is to find male inspectors, try finding the female variety.

Understand that the typical customer at a building department is an alpha male. They build things. They have had smashed thumbs and fell out of a tree as a child. Put them up against a lady manager and you will soon discover that customer service trumps strict code enforcement.
I'm going to take exception to this comment. It's blatantly sexist, overly general and - frankly flat-ass wrong.
The best way to demonstrate a general statement is false is to show any example that demonstrates the opposite.

Easy peasy.

Our provincial association president was, for the longest time, a female. Ridiculously competent, pEng, etc. etc.
The chair of our education committee is a woman.
The chair of our certification committee was, for the longest time, a female. She's now the CBO (essentially) for one of the three largest communities in the province. Sharp as a tack and ridiculously competent.
 
I'm going to take exception to this comment. It's blatantly sexist, overly general and - frankly flat-ass wrong.
The best way to demonstrate a general statement is false is to show any example that demonstrates the opposite.

Easy peasy.

Our provincial association president was, for the longest time, a female. Ridiculously competent, pEng, etc. etc.
The chair of our education committee is a woman.
The chair of our certification committee was, for the longest time, a female. She's now the CBO (essentially) for one of the three largest communities in the province. Sharp as a tack and ridiculously competent.
I have not tried to obscure an inclination to be blatantly sexist. As I see that as a normal position to hold it can hardly be overly general when it applies generally.

There are examples of successful women in diverse fields beyond the mundane flower (field that is). So what! The mess that LA County faces is of it's own females' doing. DEI and customer satisfaction were not born out of a males determination to succeed in the realm of building code compliance.
LA County Public Works Building Safety department has become an estrogen infused shell of it's former self. There's too many protected classes, too much attention paid to the ridiculous, not enough emphasis on real construction regulation.
 
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I have not tried to obscure an inclination to be blatantly sexist. As I see that as a normal position to hold it can hardly be overly general when it applies generally.

There are examples of successful women in diverse fields beyond the mundane flower (field that is). So what! The mess that LA County faces is of it's own females' doing. DEI and customer satisfaction were not born out of a males determination to succeed in the realm of building code compliance.
LA County Public Works Building Safety department has become an estrogen infused shell of it's former self. There's too many protected classes, too much attention paid to the ridiculous, not enough emphasis on real construction regulation.
How deeply disappointing ICE. Generally, as a professional, but also as a staff member and moderator - this is not a good look. Some notes:

- What do you think this communicates to those registered or paid members that fall in this category? Or people thinking about joining or participating? Do you think this expands or limits participation on the forum and paid membership?

- You’re talking about a statistical minority in the overall bucket of people in these positions, but you seem to blame them for general decline everywhere - how do you figure, exactly? Not seeing the math there sir.

- I’ve met far more incompetent men in this industry than incompetent women. So what? Waste time talking about details as irrelevant to the job as race and gender? To what end?
 
What do you think this communicates to those registered or paid members that fall in this category? Or people thinking about joining or participating? Do you think this expands or limits participation on the forum and paid membership?
Does the public not deserve the truth? If the Empress is finding things drafty I can’t help that.
 
You’re talking about a statistical minority in the overall bucket of people in these positions, but you seem to blame them for general decline everywhere - how do you figure, exactly? Not seeing the math there sir.
LA County is not everywhere. However the dismal condition of the dozen or so building departments that I have been inside is just as real.
 
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