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One balcony joist bay vent, or two required?

Yikes

SAWHORSE
Joined
Nov 2, 2009
Messages
4,062
Location
Southern California
There was a previous thread where we had discussed continuous balcony vents, and up until now, I assumed that only one continuous vent was required per CBC 2304.12.2.5, which states:
2304.12.2.5 Ventilation Beneath Balcony or Elevated Walking Surfaces

Enclosed framing in exterior balconies and elevated walking surfaces that have weather-exposed surfaces shall be provided with openings that provide a net free cross-ventilation area not less than 1/150 of the area of each separate space.​

The example below from page 90 of the WoodWorks Council seminar on balcony design likewise shows only one long vent.




1739403060222.png

However, on a balcony framed with conventional lumber joists (not open-web trusses), does the phrase "cross-ventilation area" imply at least two rows of continuous vents?

Example: a cantilevered balcony 6' deep, made of 2x12 joists @ 16" o/c. Each joist bay is 14.5" wide x 71.5"long, and has no insulation in it.
A continuous soffit vent like the one shown below runs along the middle of the bay. Because it is going across the entire 14.5" width, is it considered a cross-ventilating soffit?
Or do I need one continuous vent at the back and one at the front in order to get ventilation across the entire 71.5" long direction?

1739404091004.png

Thanks in advance.
 
How would convection work if all the vents are at the same elevation? I’ve built miles of balcony soffit that had one or none.
 
How would convection work if all the vents are at the same elevation? I’ve built miles of balcony soffit that had one or none.
Right. The phrase "cross-ventilation" is not defined in CBC 202.
Maybe the hoped-for air movement in the cavity is achieved not by convection, but just by some hope that turbulent airflow against the balcony on a breezy day will help.

A superintendent on my current multifamily project is asking me the question, because on his last project the inspector made him add a second vent and cited the phrase "cross-ventilation".
 
How can you have cross ventilation with the vent on only one side?
Good question. It didn't say which way the ventilation has to cross. In post #1 with the Vulcan continuous vent, it cross-vents on the short axis of the joist bay. If the balcony is 6' across, that means that no part of the joist bay is more than 3' away from a vent.
Compare that to CBC 1202.2.1, where the entire top 3' of an attic can be without vents.
So is a continuous vent providing "cross ventilation" if it is continuous across a 14.5" wide joist bay that is less than 6' long?
 
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