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Attic vents at rooftop mechanical well

Redmund

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Dec 27, 2022
Messages
29
Location
California
In a rated building (say II-A or V-A) with a rooftop mechanical well as shown in attached drawing, would the vents in the mechanical well walls that face the rooftop HVAC equipment need any fire rated protection?
 

Attachments

I would say yes, install fire dampers and rate the wall based on Table 601.

1687878962276.png

[BG] SECONDARY MEMBERS. The following structural members shall be considered secondary members and not part of the primary structural frame:

1. Structural members not having direct connections to the columns.

2. Members of the floor construction and roof construction not having direct connections to the columns.

3. Bracing members other than those that are part of the primary structural frame.
 
I would say yes, install fire dampers and rate the wall based on Table 601.

View attachment 10891

[BG] SECONDARY MEMBERS. The following structural members shall be considered secondary members and not part of the primary structural frame:

1. Structural members not having direct connections to the columns.

2. Members of the floor construction and roof construction not having direct connections to the columns.

3. Bracing members other than those that are part of the primary structural frame.
But the rating in T601 is for the structure, not the openings.....Not to say that the framing for the opening at the opening might not need to be protected, but protected as structure, not as a penetrations...
 
How do you protect the roof structure if you do not protect the opening?
This is one of those things we will not find a specific code section to point to. However, the intent of 601 is to protect the structural members, both primary and secondary so I believe opening protection should be addressed.

[A] 104.1 General.
The building official is hereby authorized and directed to enforce the provisions of this code. The building official shall have the authority to render interpretations of this code and to adopt policies and procedures in order to clarify the application of its provisions. Such interpretations, policies and procedures shall be in compliance with the intent and purpose of this code. Such policies and procedures shall not have the effect of waiving requirements specifically provided for in this code.
 
Over the entire primary and secondary members?
I think a rated wall with opening protection would be less expensive.

If this is in an International Wildland-Urban Interface Code area, then soffit and gable ventilation protection maybe required anyway.

 
Is the wall itself required to be constructed as a rated wall? If it is, the dampers are needed. If it's not, the fire damper will do little to protect the attic. The fire damper will fall down when the wall around it burns.
 
Over the entire primary and secondary members?
I think a rated wall with opening protection would be less expensive.

If this is in an International Wildland-Urban Interface Code area, then soffit and gable ventilation protection maybe required anyway.

You protect it in the same manner you are already protecting the rest of the structure...Spray, drywall, whatever....Protected construction protects the structure....it does not slow the spread of fire.....Think Parking garage...generally fire protected and one big opening...
 
If the vents were legal as is they remain legal with or without the HVAC.
 
There’s HVAC installation instructions that should keep the unit far enough away from the attic vents. Where is the code that prevents warm air that’s discharged from the unit from finding the attic vents?
 
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