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It's Not an Egress Window

Assuming this is a nonrated building and the window is not for escape, my other questions would be:
  • Is the enclosure NEMA rated to be exposed to water? It appears there is an overflow drain or condensate drain above it.
  • Is the fence within the NEC required working clearances?
  • Unrelated to electrical: is that patchy area to the left indicative of a CMU wall, or is it a wood wall with an incomplete weatherproofing system?
 
No NEC violations, just a violation of good taste.

110.12 Mechanical execution of work
110.13 (A) Mounting
300.5 Earth Movement. Conduit needs a slip-joint

110.12: "Electrical equipment shall be installed in a neat and workmanlike manner." This language is vague and hence unenforceable.

110.13(A) "Electrical equipment shall be firmly secured to the surface on which it is mounted." There is plenty of overlap to do this. Panels are mounted on interrupted surfaces all the time, like poles.

300.5 Earth Movement--not relevant to the question in the OP. Also the picture doesn't extend down to the ground, and we don't know how the connected horizontal underground conduit was installed, so we can't say there's a violation.

Cheers, Wayne
 
Is the window required for ventilation?

Aren't all windows? I'll find out if it's a bathroom. Really, really small window.
No, not all windows are required by code for ventilation.

We'd need to know (1) the applicable code under which the window was installed; (2) the use of the room - - specifically if it is a "bathroom", a room wth a bathing fixture in the room (IBC 1202.5.2.1); (3) whether there is other mechanical ventilation for the room served by the window; (4) whether the window was installed for the purpose of providing makeup or combustion air to some component in the room.
 
Does the meter socket have the feeder entrance hole where the conduit is located, does the feeder have to enter on the left or could the installer placed the hole more to the right?
 
Is is absolutely enforceable which is why it exists.
110.12 violates the NEC Style Guide, which says in 3.2.1 "The documents shall not contain references or requirements that are unenforceable or vague. The terms contained in Table 3.2.1 shall be reviewed in context, and if the resulting requirement is unenforceable or vague, the term shall not be used." Table 3.2.1 includes both the terms "Neat" and "Workmanlike".

110.12 is vague and unenforceable. It's like a requirement that says "electrical installations shall not be ugly." There is no objective standard to apply.

Now, if 110.13(A) on Mounting included a requirement like "Any enclosure with a face larger than 12" x 12" installed against a wall shall be supported within 3" of each corner of that face," that's an objective standard and we can say that the picture in the OP violates it. But 110.13(A) does not say that, and the picture in the OP is not an NEC violation.

Cheers, Wayne
 
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What code section was cited?
None. The owner asked me to look at it in person, and when I got there, he told me they had decided to properly install it and were replacing it.

While I was there, I told him the location it was currently in was a violation of NEC 110.26 for working space because of the CMU wall which was at an angle was only 24" away from the right-front side of the MM-Combo.
 
110.12 violates the NEC Style Guide, which says in 3.2.1 "The documents shall not contain references or requirements that are unenforceable or vague. The terms contained in Table 3.2.1 shall be reviewed in context, and if the resulting requirement is unenforceable or vague, the term shall not be used." Table 3.2.1 includes both the terms "Neat" and "Workmanlike".

110.12 is vague and unenforceable. It's like a requirement that says "electrical installations shall not be ugly." There is no objective standard to apply.

Now, if 110.13(A) on Mounting included a requirement like "Any enclosure with a face larger than 12" x 12" installed against a wall shall be supported within 3" of each corner of that face," that's an objective standard and we can say that the picture in the OP violates it. But 110.13(A) does not say that, and the picture in the OP is not an NEC violation.

Cheers, Wayne
Is that how drafting guides work in the US?

In Canada, they dictate how code must be created, but you could not use the drafting guide as a form of collateral attack on the base code language. Rather, the fact that the drafting guide exists and the code language exists, would largely be considered as evidence that the language is not vague in this case.

It feels awkward to allow what is functionally a policy document to overrule a standard that is adopted into law. Do you have case law on this subject?
 
110.12 violates the NEC Style Guide, which says in 3.2.1 "The documents shall not contain references or requirements that are unenforceable or vague. The terms contained in Table 3.2.1 shall be reviewed in context, and if the resulting requirement is unenforceable or vague, the term shall not be used." Table 3.2.1 includes both the terms "Neat" and "Workmanlike".

110.12 is vague and unenforceable. It's like a requirement that says "electrical installations shall not be ugly." There is no objective standard to apply.

Now, if 110.13(A) on Mounting included a requirement like "Any enclosure with a face larger than 12" x 12" installed against a wall shall be supported within 3" of each corner of that face," that's an objective standard and we can say that the picture in the OP violates it. But 110.13(A) does not say that, and the picture in the OP is not an NEC violation.

Cheers, Wayne

Wayne, the NEC Style Guide isn’t law or code, it’s just a guideline for committees drafting future editions, so it has no impact on what’s enforceable. NEC 110.12 has been in place for decades and is routinely enforced because “neat and workmanlike” has an industry-accepted meaning backed by NFPA guidance and best practices. Plenty of NEC sections require AHJ interpretation, like 300.4 (“subject to physical damage”) and the rules for service disconnect location, which don’t specify exact distances but leave it to the AHJ to determine what’s acceptable. Courts have upheld this authority. Hagans v. Wal-Mart confirmed that just because a code requires judgment doesn’t mean it’s unenforceable. The NEC is full of provisions that require AHJ discretion, and that discretion carries legal weight. If your argument were valid, half the NEC wouldn’t be enforceable, which obviously isn’t the case. Ok, so I embellished. not half, but a lot.
 
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