Plan checklist. Shirley the AHJ will provide you with a checklist. As you mature, you should add to the list.
Seriously, is that a real thing? I was never provided a list. Made my own.
Read your village/city zoning ordinance.
Ideally, you should be in a shop that has developed plans review templates/checklists. I manage lists for our shop, and as we identify challenges, I will modify them accordingly. The critical thing is to develop a workflow that is consistent, because that creates patterns our minds will adapt to. For me, it's always a function of
classify the building
spatial separation
structural (foundation, floors, walls rafters/trusses)
then life safety (egress, alarms)
fire protection (if applicable)
environmental (cladding, roofing systems, insulation, ventilation, plumbing)
There is no "right order" of most the above.
Basically, I have a Word template for each of house, small building, complex building - since the requirements are different for each. The logic is to remove what doesn't apply - so I have a section on minihomes, a section on attached garages, a section that reminds me to check for under-window sinks (because that leads to plumbers putting holes in jack studs that may cause structural issues)....