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Self-Certification Program??

I have to wonder what happened to the industry to get where we are today. And does an intensive plan check on SFRs actually foster a climate of laziness and lack of a sense of responsibility on the part of the designers? If the guardrails and oversight of plan check were removed, is the ethics (and increased litigation potential) enough to get the industry “scared straight”?
I've seen many designers use plan check as a "get out of jail free" card to use to get a client to pay more, or as quality control. "The city is being unreasonable and strict and..." type of stuff, or maybe their fees were lower so they could get the job while underestimating (intentionally or not) the time and cost to get drawings up to snuff. I think if plan check was removed, or at least altered a bit, it could scare some designers after a few years. Those first few years would be brutal though / lawyers would love it.

I also blame Revit a bit. Everyone I know who started their careers with Revit or another BIM program are way too confident with the software. They take whatever numbers / data Revit spits out at fact and rarely checks them, at least in my experience.
 
.And in September, attorneys for Pitkin County and the city of Aspen, as well as the International Code Council and the Colorado Municipal League, filed a brief arguing for dismissal of the case against Peltonen, on the basis that the county’s implementation of a building code is voluntary and shields the inspector from any civil or criminal liability.


Four people are dead because an inspector did not verify CO detectors. A great many jurisdictions are accepting a form signed by the property owner that smoke and CO alarms are installed per California Residential Code. Residents have no clue what the code requires. When they find out the price they refuse. I have been handed the form and then found that there were no alarms....I'll go out on a limb and guess that it happens 100% of the time.

The point is that self-certification seems to be a lack of respect for the technology that saves lives.
 
Revit can greatly increase efficiency.
If you a good architect, it can multiply the effectiveness of your good work.
If you are bad or lazy, it will spread your chaos at a much faster / more efficient rate. I can't tell you how many times a junior staff person has copied the wrong door type / fire rating over and over again.

This is a gruesome analogy, but I'm reminded of a few years ago when a little boy was out on a gun range with an automatic weapon. He was too small to hold it properly. The recoil made him fall after the first shot, and the subsequent spray of bullets killed his instructor behind him.
The weapon itself was very efficient, but it he hands of an unqualified user, it was efficient in the wrong direction.
Revit can be like that.
 
.And in September, attorneys for Pitkin County and the city of Aspen, as well as the International Code Council and the Colorado Municipal League, filed a brief arguing for dismissal of the case against Peltonen, on the basis that the county’s implementation of a building code is voluntary and shields the inspector from any civil or criminal liability.


Looks like that really only got dropped on statute of limitations so they will act faster next time....

I think you get my point, whether building department or self certified, no building official gets manslaughter.
Until they do....
 
Were CO detectors required at the time Peltonen did the inspection?

According to one news report, the inspection of the residence was conducted in 2005. What Code edition did they inspect under. Here in Oregon, we did not have a requirement for C/O Detectors until 2011.
 
Whether manslaughter is in play or not the consequences are real...For instance, we just had a Town in the State settle a wrongful death suit for $375,000 for a child drowning in a pool that the department had not inspected or approved.....The property owner got hit for $2mil...There is a fine line between incompetence and negligence and I will keep hoping to stay on the right side of that one...... ;)
 
Were CO detectors required at the time Peltonen did the inspection?

According to one news report, the inspection of the residence was conducted in 2005. What Code edition did they inspect under. Here in Oregon, we did not have a requirement for C/O Detectors until 2011.
My recollection on this case was that there was no code adopted which required CO detection or alarms (maybe no code at all?). I also believe that a law was enacted statewide, and deemed of statewide importance, that required them as a result of this case.

I don't think CO alarms came in to the IRC until 2009.
 
This is a gruesome analogy, but I'm reminded of a few years ago when a little boy was out on a gun range with an automatic weapon. He was too small to hold it properly. The recoil made him fall after the first shot, and the subsequent spray of bullets killed his instructor behind him.
The weapon itself was very efficient, but it he hands of an unqualified user, it was efficient in the wrong direction.
Revit can be like that.
Sorta like that. It was a young girl. She did not fall. The recoil caused the gun to swing around and kill the instructor.
 
Whose responsible if not self certified?

There are few code requirements for theatre systems and equipment, and I doubt there are many plan reviewers who have any idea what they are looking at when reviewing them. Not every project but I used to hire someone - a competitor - to review my and and specs - before the final issue. It made sense working solo. Besides inevitable for me spelling and grammar, we'd have interesting design discussions.

IMHO it's an open question as to whether professional liability insurance even covers self-certification.

Those among us who are architects or engineers probably know that professional liability insurance coverage is not open-ended. The insurance companies insure A/Es for performing the sorts of tasks architects and engineers customarily perform, and to the "ordinary standard of care." The way design and construction are currently set up in the United States, a design professional's seal and signature is NOT a guarantee that the construction documents are correct, adequate, or fully in compliance with all code and regulatory requirements. ALL the seal and signature means is that the document bearing the seal and signature was prepared by the design professional, or under his/her direct supervision.

The role of the building department is the "checks and balances" role -- our job as code officials is to check the construction documents to verify that they comply with the code. From the 2021 IBC:

[A] 107.3 Examination of documents. The building official
shall examine or cause to be examined the accompanying
submittal documents and shall ascertain by such examinations
whether the construction indicated and described is in accordance
with the requirements of this code and other pertinent

laws or ordinances.

[A] 107.3.1 Approval of construction documents. When the

building official issues a permit, the construction documents
shall be approved, in writing or by stamp, as “Reviewed for
Code Compliance.” One set of construction documents so
reviewed shall be retained by the building official. The other
set shall be returned to the applicant, shall be kept at the site of
work and shall be open to inspection by the building official or
a duly authorized representative.

The building official, therefore, is the party/entity with the final responsibility for ensuring that construction documents comply with codes -- not the architects and engineers. Now, take the building department out of the mix and ask/require the design professionals to self-certify that their work fully complies with all code and regulatory requirements, and that's a level of responsibility they've never had before (except, for a time, in New York City). My guess is that self-certification, if insurable at all, will result in higher insurance premiums, which in turn will result in higher A/E fees. It will probably also mean that design professionals pay more attention to code compliance, which will mean longer times to complete working drawings and -- again -- higher fees.

Self-certification is not the panacea politicians want it to be. IMHO, it's a terrible idea.
 
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Were CO detectors required at the time Peltonen did the inspection?

According to one news report, the inspection of the residence was conducted in 2005. What Code edition did they inspect under. Here in Oregon, we did not have a requirement for C/O Detectors until 2011.
It seems doubtful that the grand jury would indict the inspector if the only issue was a missing CO detector that was not required. The defective flue was a possibility also.
 
City of San Diego has a professional certification prog5ram for tenant improvements that works well. It is pretty limited to what qualifies, but it is simple and efficient.

Looking at the list of what elements CAN'T be included, what it boils down to is essentially allowing self-certification for work that in many states could be designed by interior designers or unlicensed building designers.
 
City of San Diego has a professional certification prog5ram for tenant improvements that works well. It is pretty limited to what qualifies, but it is simple and efficient.
Don't think I understand how this works?

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Steve, You essentially eliminate the plan review process and review time and are issued a permit immediately. Inspections occur just like a traditionally permitted projects.
 
Inspections occur just like a traditionally permitted projects.
Actually, the inspector performs a plan check. In LA County there is no engineer plan check for ADU or most solar. The inspector is supposed to perform the plan check in the field as he does the first inspection. And no I’m not kidding. The solar project is done before an inspector sees it. The ADU might be checked at the under slab plumbing inspection. I don’t want to hurt anyone’s feelings but the majority of the inspectors are not up to it.

This is like we did it years ago. Most residential plans were three pages and were plan checked over the counter. Anything under 600 sqft only had a site plan and that site plan was just for the area of the addition. If a beam was required we got the largest piece of lumber that would fit. There was far less code to deal with so we got things built.
 
My grandfather was a practicing architect 100 years ago. ....Those homes are still standing and are considered very valuable (and historic).
I have to wonder what happened to the industry to get where we are today.

100 years ago, there were two kinds of builders:
1) people who built stuff and didn't know what they were doing. Those have long, long gone.
2) People who were highly capable.

These days, #2 is really rare. Hence the "Job security" thread.
 
I grew up in and still live in New England. I'm surrounded by houses that were built before the American revolution. -- round it off to 250 years. These houses are still standing, and still being lived in.

The dreck being built today will be lucky to last 50 years.
 
100 years ago, there were two kinds of builders:
1) people who built stuff and didn't know what they were doing. Those have long, long gone.
2) People who were highly capable.

These days, #2 is really rare. Hence the "Job security" thread.

Assuming that is true, what changed that made highly capable people rare? Did the increasing scope of oversight of plan check inadvertently send a signal that capability wasn’t essential, because the city would be the one providing quality control in regards to public safety?

I’ve heard that the increasingly sophisticated suite of safety features of cars - air bags, crumple zones, antilock brakes, collision avoidance radar and adaptive cruise control, have only served to make the average driver more reckless, and give permission to be distracted. I wonder if externalizing the perceived* responsibility for plan check to the AHJ is a partial cause (not merely correlation) for increased carelessness by RDPs.

*Don’t get me wrong, I say “perceived” because of course I know the RDP bears responsibility for safe design, not the plan checker.

P.S. In really bureaucratic building departments such as LADBS, where you need initial plan check in order to generate the “clearance summary worksheet” for all the other departmental approvals, my clients often pressure me to turn in a bare-bones plan check set ASAP, just to get in the queue. They figure that a backcheck will be inevitable anyway, and we can clean up messes on the second pass. If the city switched to concurrent review, I suspect fewer developers would play this game.
 
We started devaluing physical labor and the people that do it.....
I lament the lack of societal respect for physical labor. But are you saying that the non-physical labor of RDPs has become careless in order to accommodate the decline in construction quality from a physical labor force that had gone careless?
Or are you saying that devaluing physical labor eventually leads to an overall zeitgeist of laziness and shortcuts, and RDPs have been swept up into it along with everyone else?
 
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