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Would you allow this?

$ ~ $

If someone will not allow this, by the AHJ adopted Code
of the location, please cite the applicable sections.


$ ~ $
 
As long as the walkline which is 12" from the inside of the turn is concentric to the turn and parallel to the direction of travel entering and exiting the turn it's OK. It looks like it complies at the 12" point from the inside of the turn but nowhere else. So, I think it complies.
 
Picture looks like the stairway gets pretty narrow about 6' horizontally for the top, and I would have to be convinced that the staircase is structurally sound, which would likely require engineering...

If those two items can be proved to be correct, no issues here.
 
Morning all,

Stair Flights like this are always engineered today, the estimated cost to build something like this is more than most people pay in rent a year.

As to the design, when laid out the inside walk-line and more than likely 12 inches inward, is likely design for the walking path of the user to very comfortably ascend and descend the stair flight, even though it looks odd. The same goes true for the outer side of the stair flight, at a superimposed estimated 12 inched from the outer side, there is more than like a walking path within the design that is very comfortable to ascend and descend the stair flight.

Without seeing the plan view dimensions, I can't say for sure, but I have worked on more than a few projects that follow this type of theme.

And yes those complied, I am guessing only, for the money spent on those stairs, the same level of thought and execution was followed.
 
I get DIYers trying to build stuff like this themselves occasionally with whatever material is handy, loosely based on photos like this one they found online. There was actually a house for sale that I looked at that had this going on... It was nearby, but not in my jurisdiction.

Annotation 2 2023-10-02 090735.pngAnnotation 2023-10-02 090735.png
 
The first picture of stairs looks beautiful and amazing... like something from Alice in Wonderland, ...or an acid trip! (emphasis on trip) Is this residential or commercial? If residential, I would call it art and let it go, but insist on a uniform compliant flight of stairs somewhere else.

Questions:
1. Is the handrail profile compliant?
2. Is that a landing or winder (where the horizontal railings intersect with the wall)?
3. Is the lower flight of stair treads (adjacent to the wall) uniform? (look close at the nosing profile against the black wainscot.)
 
To the heart of it, do you think the IRC ever considered tread nosings that were not straight? I've IRC doesn't say straight or that curvilinear is prohibited, but are these uniform depth treads? (Or am I mistaken and tread depths and risers are not required to be uniform in IRC?)

I'd guess everything else is compliant, though not sure about risers and 4" sphere rule.
 
For those of you focused on the words uniform and straight,

What is a winder and why was that terminology inserted into the model IRC for starters way back when?

Winders are non-uniform and non-parallel edge type treads.
 
Bill,

To simplify re-read the 2018 IRC, I believe section R311.7.5.2.1......

The uniform tread depth requirement of 3/8" is only measured at the "walkline" on winders!

A spiral staircase is not a winder stair flight, they are eggs and bacon, go good together, but they are not the same thing.

Spiral staircases are noted to be uniform in their tread pattern, winders are not.

Here is the question I have,

Why do so many Building Inspectors always search for a reason to fail something they don't personally like, rather than search for a reason to allow what someone spent a lot of money on to have a certain way?
 
Why do so many Building Inspectors always search for a reason to fail something they don't personally like, rather than search for a reason to allow what someone spent a lot of money on to have a certain way?
What you might perceive as a search for a reason to fail something, I might see as a search to get it right. How does one search for a reason to allow something? More to the point would be why would an inspector feel compelled to do that search? That gives me the thought that when faced with some sketchy thing I should find a way to bless it. Inspectors are not wired that way.

Much like our current justice system, you are guilty until proven innocent..... and you do the proving.
 
Last edited:
Bill,

To simplify re-read the 2018 IRC, I believe section R311.7.5.2.1......

The uniform tread depth requirement of 3/8" is only measured at the "walkline" on winders!

A spiral staircase is not a winder stair flight, they are eggs and bacon, go good together, but they are not the same thing.

Spiral staircases are noted to be uniform in their tread pattern, winders are not.

Here is the question I have,

Why do so many Building Inspectors always search for a reason to fail something they don't personally like, rather than search for a reason to allow what someone spent a lot of money on to have a certain way?
sure seems like uniform treats are required on winders to me:
(from 2018 IRC)

Winder treads.

Winder treads shall have a tread depth of not less than 10 inches (254 mm) measured between the vertical planes of the foremost projection of adjacent treads at the intersections with the walkline. Winder treads shall have a tread depth of not less than 6 inches (152 mm) at any point within the clear width of the stair. Within any flight of stairs, the largest winder tread depth at the walkline shall not exceed the smallest winder tread by more than 3/8 inch (9.5 mm). Consistently shaped winders at the walkline shall be allowed within the same flight of stairs as rectangular treads and shall not be required to be within 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) of the rectangular tread depth.

While that may be possible in the stairs in the photo, where or how would you measure? On the radius, length of an arc?
 
Why do so many Building Inspectors always search for a reason to fail something they don't personally like, rather than search for a reason to allow what someone spent a lot of money on to have a certain way?
It does not matter how much money someone spent to have something done a certain way.
Inspections are done to assure compliance. Some inspectors are black and white on what the code does and does not say, others will look at the intent of the code section and make a determination from there.
 
sure seems like uniform treats are required on winders to me:
(from 2018 IRC)

Winder treads.

Winder treads shall have a tread depth of not less than 10 inches (254 mm) measured between the vertical planes of the foremost projection of adjacent treads at the intersections with the walkline. Winder treads shall have a tread depth of not less than 6 inches (152 mm) at any point within the clear width of the stair. Within any flight of stairs, the largest winder tread depth at the walkline shall not exceed the smallest winder tread by more than 3/8 inch (9.5 mm). Consistently shaped winders at the walkline shall be allowed within the same flight of stairs as rectangular treads and shall not be required to be within 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) of the rectangular tread depth.

While that may be possible in the stairs in the photo, where or how would you measure? On the radius, length of an arc?
Bill Re-Read the section:
  • "Within any flight of stairs, the largest winder tread depth "AT THE WALKLINE" shall not exceed the smallest winder tread by more than 3/8 inch (9.5 mm).
  • Last Sentenance:
    Consistently shaped winders at the walkline shall be allowed within the same flight of stairs as rectangular treads and shall not be required to be within 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) of the rectangular tread depth.
The only time consistently shaped winders are mentioned to be required by code, is when they are used in conjunction with rectangular treads in the same flight of stairs.

Simply put, inconsistently shaped winders are fine within a flight of stairs as long as;
  1. They are with 3/8" tread depth, AT the walkline, and
  2. There are no rectangular treads within the same flight as the winders.
Though one might argue the opinion, in the last 25 years I have worked with fabricators and wood stair builders on projects and continue to do so still today, and yes they are compliant.
 
It does not matter how much money someone spent to have something done a certain way.
Inspections are done to assure compliance. Some inspectors are black and white on what the code does and does not say, others will look at the intent of the code section and make a determination from there.
Of course they are there to assure compliance, my point is a portion of inspectors will be shown many times over that a design complies, and then simply say I don't like it and I don't think it complies and won't pass it, and will cite just about anything out of the hat.

When designers and clients spend a lot of money to make sure what they are building complies with code and lay it out in detail, an inspector should look at the facts, not just unrelated catch calls, "I don't think it's safe IMO".

The OP shows a stair flight, that without question more than likely spent a very large sum of money to design and build what is in the picture.

Looking at a picture it might not seem it complies, but when you actually get into the details, and I have worked on these types of layouts, they are very comfortable to both ascend and descend when walking within the reach of either type II handrail.
 
While that may be possible in the stairs in the photo, where or how would you measure? On the radius, length of an arc?
It's simple:
  1. Starting with a plan view of your O.P.
  2. First you draw the 12-inch walkline offset in from the inside face of the stringer superimposed over the treads
    1. You could use a simple overlay template in the field with a finger tracer (16" molding tracer tool)
  3. Then with a square or level and tape measure, measure the distance as spelled out in the code from point to point on each nosing.
Not sure why this is hard to understand.
 
Not sure why this is hard to understand.
When I’m having trouble understanding, I read it a few times and then come back to it a day later and read it again. Let us know how that worked out for you.
 
When I’m having trouble understanding, I read it a few times and then come back to it a day later and read it again. Let us know how that worked out for you.
Works fine for me ICE, unlike most inspectors, for the past 25 years, stair, handrails and guard configurations and the code sections in those books are all I do.

Inspectors have to work with the full book and not just one small little section, on the other hand me, only a dozen or so pages in less than dozen books covering all codes and standard over last 25 years.

Also, for the last 25 years I have been submitting the code changes and adjusting the text at the ICC hearings and before that, ICBO, BOCA & Southern.
 
That's what I do with the NEC?
Have known Dave Cooper for over 25 years, he is the SMA's code representative, and then one of the main writers of the Visual interp guides they have been publishing since 2003.

Talk with him weekly on many incorrectly interpreted code citations by inspectors. Just like the assumption being made here without actually facts and drawings.
 
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