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An average day

I had an engineer once show (and calc!) a continuous roll strap that started 10' outside of the building (in the patio slab), continued up the exterior wall, over the entire roof to the opposite wall, then down that exterior wall, then out an additional 10' in another patio slab. He was dead serious about it, since the numbers in his calcs showed that it worked. This engineer also regularly showed in the calcs that an A35 worked as a holddown. Luckily the owner's nixed that project and downsized it to something reasonable!
 
On any real construction project, the contractor would have an engineer design the shoring system or determine if shoring is even needed.
in reality very seldom does a contractor have an engineer design the shoring system. That only happens in very rare circumstances where something is out of the norm. Most contractors have a person trained for shoring design or train themselves. This is allowed under OSHA standards and is what the normal procedure is in most areas. Contractors don't have time to wait around for an engineer to design shoring which is only temporary in nature.
 
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Before:

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After:
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The job is remove existing siding and install new siding. The before picture was before any inspections. The walls were insulated and sheathed with osb. None of the wiring or plumbing was protected prior to sheathing and they had great pictures of the insulation. The insulation was inside out.

The after picture is after the sheathing was removed and the insulation was corrected. They still had not protected wiring or plumbing. They will.
 
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The job is a remodel. The steel beam is shown as "existing header" on the plans. The rafters on both sides are new, as is the header in the distance. The I-beam is 6"x6"x16'. The engineer has approved this work via a Structural Observation form. I asked the contractor if the engineer performed calculations on the I-beam and he said yes but he lacked proof. I asked that the engineer do it again.


I mentioned the strap and was told that the engineer required it because the top plates do not overlap. That was easy to accept but asking for 36 nails on each side of CS20 seems odd.

when the strap fails between the first 4 nails it is a failure due to strap says the engineer
 
These are corrections that I encountered and I am curious to know where to find these in the California codes.

1. "Attic light shall be equipped with a vacancy sensor.".....maybe in the Green Code but I wouldn't want one myself.

2. "Identify on the garbage disposal which plug is for the garbage disposal". This might be about multi-wire branch circuits that serve a single outlet. So far two inspectors have written the correction.

3. "Install 4" back splash at bathroom sinks."

4. "Identify the switch for the garbage disposal." I almost forgot this one.

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None of those corrections make any sense to me....You need the tied breaker for sharing the neutral on D/W and disposal if you can even do that anymore, but identifying plugs and switches?
 
I'm stuck between a rock and a hard place; what do I do about my own mistakes? When I find something that I missed am I allowed to write that correction after the fact?....I think not.

...

I blew it again last week when I found a sub-panel in a bathroom at the final of a new dwelling. Wait a minute here....that might be deadly....or not....I suppose it's a matter of how loud the contractor gets with the manager. He was plenty loud with me: "You are the fifth inspector to see it and none of the others said anything".

I've found things I should have caught on a previous inspection. It's a real humble pie moment when I have to explain to a contractor I made a mistake and missed it. They always fix it though...

The contractor should complain about the quality of inspections given by the other 5 inspectors and what else you are going to find. Apparently, they aren't doing their jobs.
 
I've found things I should have caught on a previous inspection. It's a real humble pie moment when I have to explain to a contractor I made a mistake and missed it. They always fix it though...


I take pictures of almost everything I see. I also write a lot of corrections. I am always in a hurry because of the workload. When I get home I download the pictures to my computer to see if any qualify for my website. A few times each week I will find a correction that I didn't write. Either I missed it or I forgot to write it. (sometimes corrections come to me faster than I can write them down)

As an example, a recent el. service upgrade and complete rewire of a 4500 sq.ft. house got 17 corrections. In looking at the pictures I realized that I forgot to verify that the smoke alarms are hardwired and interlocked. So I called the contractor, who by the way, thinks that I am picking on him. I understand his frustration but detest his willingness to perform shoddy work and then bitch about the inspector.

As far as the taste of humble pie goes....I love it....every time it happens I realize that I haven't lost my edge. I mean really now, 17 corrections, and all of them worth the ink....who does that?
 
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to find these in the California codes.
1. "Attic light shall be equipped with a vacancy sensor.".....
2016 CA energy code §150.0(k)7 Residential Compliance Manual=6.6.4
1. High efficacy, or 2. Controlled by a vacancy sensor, or 3. Controlled by a dimmer See section 6.2 for residential lighting control requirements.
 
Well there you go Mark. An attic is an "other room". Thanks for that. I think I'll ask for dimmers.:cool:

Could you shoot me a link for the commercial manual? I'd like to add that to my website as well.
 
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ICE- I may have said this before but I'm amazed at the work you do. I keep expecting to log on here someday and hear that you quit altogether, and took a job in a different trade. I hope that doesn't happen, but I'm astounded by your side of the story and the amount of BS you put up with from your "superiors".

You're a better man than I - because you stay, and because you try. I'd have been fired many times over were I you - your tolerance for stupidity with bosses (let alone contractors) is mind-boggling.
 
I have so much invested in this job that to toss it would be painful.

At the end of July all contract workers are to be eliminated. That's a lot of people and there are few people to fill those positions. Many of the contractors have been offered a job but at a substantial cut in pay. Government and all.....start at the bottom ... maybe step two of five steps. The good ones will not take that cut. I will be on vacation the first two weeks of August. I might not recognize the place upon my return.
 
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This could ruin the department for decades. Well who am I kidding, the dept is on the skids and has been for a long time. Those same inspectors that will be hired have been at it for years.

I think this is true most places...I blame it on poor staffing/ funding around here...No one sees the effects of the cuts for years, so it is not a problem...
 
ICE I feel your frustration. I work for a 3rd party inspection agency. Where I work 3rd party electrical inspectors from other companies can be used or in one township must be used even though I am a certified electrical inspector. I see a lot of electrical work that I would not pass but I am not allowed to say anything about it if it is passed by the other 3rd party inspector. In the municipal where other 3rd party electrical inspectors are required I am required to pass footing inspections with rebar in them with no electrical inspection for the grounding of the rebar. I was told to just look for the rough and final electrical inspection sticker and act like I don't know anything about electrical codes. So if a house has an electrical update I need blinders and just check the sticker and test the smoke alarms.
 
ICE I feel your frustration. I work for a 3rd party inspection agency. Where I work 3rd party electrical inspectors from other companies can be used or in one township must be used even though I am a certified electrical inspector. I see a lot of electrical work that I would not pass but I am not allowed to say anything about it if it is passed by the other 3rd party inspector. In the municipal where other 3rd party electrical inspectors are required I am required to pass footing inspections with rebar in them with no electrical inspection for the grounding of the rebar. I was told to just look for the rough and final electrical inspection sticker and act like I don't know anything about electrical codes. So if a house has an electrical update I need blinders and just check the sticker and test the smoke alarms.
I enjoy certain protections. Such as civil service rules and a union.
 
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I am curious about the level of responsibility required of inspectors. Who is responsible for design & construction to code requirements? Is it the designer/engineer/contractor or the AHJ?
When something is not noticed in an early stage of inspection, that doesn't give a builder "a pass" on that item.
However, I suspect that an AHJ is also not in the business of full blown project management with quality control.
It seems that good contractors should appreciate the extra set of eyes provided by well-meaning and supportive inspectors who are interested in projects moving forward without nitpicking or searching out imperfection. For inspectors, I would hope that they are verifying conformance to approved plans with deferrence to plan reviewers when conflicts arise between proposed and actual construction.
 
I am curious about the level of responsibility required of inspectors. Who is responsible for design & construction to code requirements? Is it the designer/engineer/contractor or the AHJ?
When something is not noticed in an early stage of inspection, that doesn't give a builder "a pass" on that item.
However, I suspect that an AHJ is also not in the business of full blown project management with quality control.
It seems that good contractors should appreciate the extra set of eyes provided by well-meaning and supportive inspectors who are interested in projects moving forward without nitpicking or searching out imperfection. For inspectors, I would hope that they are verifying conformance to approved plans with deferrence to plan reviewers when conflicts arise between proposed and actual construction.


I think this may be jurisdiction dependent? For example - I'm the only one in my office. If I miss something on an inspection, and I see it the next time I'm there, I explain that I missed it and then make them / ask them to fix it. 90% of the contractors I deal with are regulars, and we know each other, so this has not yet been a problem. In an AHJ like ICE's and some of these other guys, where there are numerous inspectors and numerous contractors and they don't all know one another, I can see this as being a little more difficult to navigate. If I'm a contractor and have had 2, 3, 4 different inspectors on the job and all has went well, and then Number 5 shows up and starts nitpicking, I can understand how that can be a little hard to swallow.

In the end though, the code wins. If Number 5 can cite a code section for what he's writing up, there's not really any very good argument to be made for the contractor not to fix it.
 
I am curious about the level of responsibility required of inspectors. Who is responsible for design & construction to code requirements? Is it the designer/engineer/contractor or the AHJ?
When something is not noticed in an early stage of inspection, that doesn't give a builder "a pass" on that item.
However, I suspect that an AHJ is also not in the business of full blown project management with quality control.
It seems that good contractors should appreciate the extra set of eyes provided by well-meaning and supportive inspectors who are interested in projects moving forward without nitpicking or searching out imperfection. For inspectors, I would hope that they are verifying conformance to approved plans with deferrence to plan reviewers when conflicts arise between proposed and actual construction.
Ultimately code compliance is up to the designer, engineer, contractor and owner.

Here in Canada, the AHJ is required to have a reasonable inspection scheme to inspect critical components of the building and to detect obvious defects of construction at these stages. The AHJ is not required to detect defects between the inspections or to detect every minor violation, only those that can have a significant impact on life safety, thus the AHJ does not become the "insurer" of the work. Neither is every defect detected required to be corrected. The official must take into account the gravity of harm, likelihood of the harm and the cost to remedy the deficiency.

Two quick points:
1. It is completely expected that during construction even the most diligent contractor will violate the code, it is for this reason that building officials exist.
2. Building officials are not expected to be code enforcement robots and must use their discretion in enforcement of the code.

Both of those things were said (I'm paraphrasing) in decisions from the Supreme Court of Canada.
 
I am curious about the level of responsibility required of inspectors. Who is responsible for design & construction to code requirements? Is it the designer/engineer/contractor or the AHJ?
When something is not noticed in an early stage of inspection, that doesn't give a builder "a pass" on that item.
However, I suspect that an AHJ is also not in the business of full blown project management with quality control.
It seems that good contractors should appreciate the extra set of eyes provided by well-meaning and supportive inspectors who are interested in projects moving forward without nitpicking or searching out imperfection. For inspectors, I would hope that they are verifying conformance to approved plans with deferrence to plan reviewers when conflicts arise between proposed and actual construction.

Inspectors are responsible for assuring that construction meets code. The design and construction are done by the designer/engineer/contractor. What with them doing it I reckon they are responsible for code compliance as they go along. The AHJ will, hopefully, catch deviations from code as they go along.

"When something is not noticed in an early stage of inspection, that doesn't give a builder "a pass" on that item.
However, I suspect that an AHJ is also not in the business of full blown project management with quality control."


I don't see how those two sentences relate to each other. Obviously a mistake is a mistake whether it is found on Monday or Friday. Some mistakes need to be rectified no matter when they are found. Other mistakes may be trifling compared to the difficulty or expense created by a late call.

Some projects do require "full blown project management". It is naïve to think that inspectors sit back and observe in all cases. The last office that I worked in was had poor to middle income residents. The people and contractors are less sophisticated by a wide margin. There were more HO builders than there were contractors. Home Depot crews were the norm. If they don't know a damned thing about it, who do you suppose taught them. It's that or let them build crap.

Quality control is not my bag. If the windows are out of square the owner needs to squawk. There's a thread here about variation in a floor surface. I don't test the floors with a bowling ball....well not since the accident anyway.

"It seems that good contractors should appreciate the extra set of eyes provided by well-meaning and supportive inspectors who are interested in projects moving forward without nitpicking or searching out imperfection"

One in a hundred contractors tell me that they appreciate my diligence. The other 99 don't even try to feed me that BS. You mention nitpicking. I went back to the electrical job that I mentioned earlier and took a critical look at the corrections that I wrote. There's no nitpicking. The least of the corrections was "Staple the cable 4.5 ft on center in the attic and within 12" etc. Searching out imperfections is what I do.

Here's a picture:
35378246730_a6ee256312_b.jpg

And by the way, I could have gotten nitpicking with it. I like #11....as it was, the door would not close because of the stucco.


"For inspectors, I would hope that they are verifying conformance to approved plans with deferrence to plan reviewers when conflicts arise between proposed and actual construction"

So you are a plan checker hey. That's okay...When conflicts arise between the construction and the approved plans, I almost always ask that the two match.
 
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